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2014考研英语二真题及答案(文字版)

2014-01-27 11:41:02来源:网络

2014考研已经结束,新东方在线考研频道在考后第一时间发布了真题、答案,新东方考研名师也会对2014考研英语、考研政治、考研数学、考研专业课真题进行深度解析点评,敬请关注。点击查看>>2014考研真题解析

2015年考研真题答案解析
政治英语一英语二数学一数学二
数学三西医综合心理学教育学计算机
法硕中医综合历史学农学艺术学

以下是历年考研真题及答案,供考生参考,临阵磨枪,不快也光!

历年考研真题答案解析
政治英语一英语二数学一数学二
数学三西医综合心理学教育学计算机
法硕中医综合历史学农学艺术学


2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试

英语(二)试题及答案

SectionI Use of English

Directions:

Read thefollowing text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

  Thinner isn’t alwaysbetter. A number of studies have __1___ that normal-weight people are in factat higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And thereare health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___. Forexample, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thinwomen. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___of good health.

  Of even greater___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. Itis often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass dividedby the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered tobe normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is consideredobese. Obesity, ___8___,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese,and very severely obese.

  While such numericalstandards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably lessa matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in factextremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, manycollegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though theirpercentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may havehigh body fat but a 13 BMI.

Today we have a(an)_14 _ to label obesity as a disgrace. The overweight are sometimes_15_in themedia with their faces covered. Stereotypes _16_ with obesity include laziness,lack of will power, and lower prospects for success. Teachers, employers, andhealth professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. _17_veryyoung children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about bodybuild has long been a problem in schools.

1.

A. denied

B. concluded

C. doubled

D. ensured

2.

A. protective

B. dangerous

C. sufficient

D. troublesome

3.

A. Instead

B. However

C. Likewise

D. Therefore

4.

A. indicator

B. objective

C. origin

D. example

5.

A. impact

B. relevance

C. assistance

D. concern

6.

A. in terms of

B. in case of

C. in favor of

D. in of

7.

A. measures

B. determines

C. equals

D. modifies

8.

A. in essence

B. in contrast

C. in turn

D. in part

9.

A. complicated

B. conservative

C. variable

D. straightforward

10.

A. so

B. while

C. since

D. unless

11.

A. shape

B. spirit

C. balance

D. taste

12.

A. start

B. quality

C. retire

D. stay

13.

A. strange

B. changeable

C. normal

D. constant

14.

A. option

B. reason

C. opportunity

D. tendency

15.

A. employed

B. pictured

C. imitated

D. monitored

16.

A. compared

B. combined

C. settled

D. associated

17.

A. Even

B. Still

C. Yet

D. Only

18.

A. despised

B. corrected

C. ignored

D. grounded

19.

A. discussions

B. businesses

C. policies

D. studies

20.

A. for

B. against

C. with

D. without

   Negative attitudes toward obesity, ___18___ in health concerns, have stimulated a numberof anti-obesity ___19___. My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks fromits facilities.Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitnessinitiatives. Michelle Obama has launched a high-visibility campaign__20___ childhood obesity, even claiming that itrepresents our greatest national security threat.


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