2016年同等学力英语备考练习题(3)

　　1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.

　　A. admitted

　　B. acknowledged

　　C. absorbed

　　D. considered

　　2. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.

　　A. ignored

　　B. refused

　　C. neglected

　　D. denied

　　3. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.

　　A. vanished

　　B. abandoned

　　C. scattered

　　D. rejected

　　4. Henry's news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.

　　A. understanding

　　B. comprehensible

　　C. comprehensive

　　D. understandable

　　答案与解析：

　　1、D. acknowledge

　　1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认;

　　A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。)

　　B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。)

　　2) (express thanks for) 致谢;

　　A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。)

　　B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。).故答案为D。

　　2. D. deny

　　1)否认：

　　A. He didn't deny the facts.

　　B. They couldn't deny that it was a serious blow to them.

　　C. He denied having ever there.(他否认曾到过那里。)

　　2)(=say 'no' to a request; refuse to give sth. asked for or needed)不给予;Lots of people were denied the right to vote.(许多人被剥夺了选举权。)He denies his wife nothing.(他对他的妻子有求必应。)故答案为D.

　　3. B。abandoned (=give up completely) 放弃, 抛弃;

　　1) The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund.

　　2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship. abandon 暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣, 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。

　　vanish (=suddenly disappear; go out of existence) vi.消失, 绝迹;

　　1) The airplane vanished into the clouds.

　　2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. (许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。)

　　scatter (=send, go in different direction) 驱使, 使分散; The police scattered the crowed. (警察驱散人群。) (=throw or put in various directions) 撒, 到处放;

　　He scattered his clothes all over the room. reject (=refuse to accept) 拒绝接受;

　　She rejected my suggestion.。故答案为B。

　　4. C。comprehensive 完全的无所不包的; comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用来指人的行为。understanding 用来指人时, 表示"善于理解别人或别人问题的 (人) 。"

　　注意下面的搭配：a comprehensive map (街区详图) ; a comprehensible remark (听得懂的话) ,an understandable mistake (可以理解的错误) ; an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友) 。故答案为C。

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