2016职称英语考试真题/答案理工B级(网友版)

2016职称英语考试真题/答案理工B级(网友版)

　　2016年职称英语《理工B》答案(网友版)

　　前面是提干+后面是答案

　　1. the organization++brave

　　2.I will+++accept

　　3. i realized++fear

　　4. most people++refusal

　　5. she——s extremely++hardworking

　　6. the doctors++disclose

　　7. he tried++gather

　　8. the law++punishment

　　9. prisoners were++terrible

　　10. these products++poorer than

　　11. the political++wrosened

　　12. there was++coesisting

　　13. they——re++requesting

　　14. he said++unkind

　　15. we were++tempt

　　判断：

　　Professional 答：right

　　Many Americans 答：right

　　剩下的均答： wrong

　　23. what profit

　　24 it is too large

　　25 whether they

　　26 as the difference

　　27 what the business

　　28

　　29 Economists have

　　30 and interest-and

　　阅读理解：can you hear this

　　31 D、the design.

　　32 A、along.

　　33 A、achieve.

　　34 D、function.

　　35 A、sound.

　　SMART WINDOWS

　　41 D、他们让我们想关于外面的世界.

　　42 B 、introduce a new aspect of a topic

　　43 D、can.

　　44 B、p5.

　　45 D、他能改变the voltage

　　完型填空：

　　51 threaten

　　52 expected

　　53 that

　　54 on

　　55：change

　　56;rate

　　57;drops

　　58:sucessfully

　　59;close

　　60：range

　　61: problem

　　62: effect

　　63: shade

　　64: tell

　　65:roles

以下图片来源网络

　　Warmer climate will bake tropical bugs 2016年职称英语理工类B级完形填空 (大家先借助谷歌或者百度，有道词典进行翻译哦)

　　Global warming could cook tropical insects, with unpredictable knock-on effects, say researchers who warn that rising temperatures also threaten tropical frogs, lizards and turtles.

　　Temperatures are expected to increase much faster in temperate and polar regions than in the tropics. But no-one had looked at how warming would affect insects and other cold-blooded animals that had evolved in tropical regions with little temperature variation.

　　Curtis Deutsch at the University of California at Los Angeles and colleagues analysed data on insect survival and reproduction for 38 species in different ecosystems, and then estimated how these values would change with predictions of climate change for the 21st century.

　　The team found that the reproductive rate of tropical insects tends to peak very close to the temperatures where they normally live, but drops sharply at higher temperatures. This means that cranking up the heat only a small amount can exert a heavy toll, leaving insects unable to reproduce fast enough to keep up their numbers.

　　Temperature tolerance

　　Temperate insects reproduce well over a broader range, and do not live as close to their thermal limit, so they can reproduce successfully when their climate warms more than in the tropics.

　　“Tropical insects do very well in a narrow band of temperatures, but move them above that range and they die,” says team member Josh Tewksbury of the University of Washington in Seattle.

　　Frogs, lizards and turtles face similar problems, although not as much data is available on their temperature tolerance, says Deutsch.

　　The heart of the problem is temperature tolerance. Temperate-zone insects have evolved to survive the much broader temperature swings of seasonal climates, than have their tropical relatives.

　　Important role

　　The effect appears worse for animals that live in hot stable climate of the lower levels of tropical forests. Lizards in clear areas can find shade to cool down, but those living in the forest are already in the shade, and there’s not much they can do to get cooler, Deutsch says.

　　Too few tropical insects have been studied so far to tell if any particular group will be particularly hard-hit, says Tewksbury. Insects play important roles in forest ecology, including pollination, and eating detritus to recycle carbon.

　　The team are now starting to evaluate how temperature affects ecological interactions of insects with other species, including crops such as African corn.

　　Journal reference: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0709472105)

　　Climate Change – Want to know more about global warming: the science, impacts and political debate? Visit our continually updated special report.

　　Endangered species – Learn more about the conservation battle in our comprehensive special report.

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