2016年6月四级阅读真题解析【第二套】

2016-06-18 17:37:13来源：网络

　　新东方在线英语四级频道考后首发2016年6月英语四级真题答案，同时新东方名师将对真题答案进行权威解析，请考生关注。更多2016年6月英语四级听力真题及答案、英语四级作文真题及答案、英语四级阅读真题及答案、英语四级翻译真题及答案，请查看【2016年6月英语四级真题答案解析】专题！

　　46 What is the common view of mental function?

　　A. It varies from person to person.

　　B. It weakens in one’s later years.

　　C. It gradually expands with age.

　　D. It indicates one’s health condition.

　　答案：B [It weakens in one’s later years]

　　难度：易

　　原文：Declining mental function is often seen as a problem of old age, but certain aspects of brain function actually begin their decline in young adulthood, a new study suggests.

　　解析：题干问对mental function(精神状态/功能)的common view(大众看法)是什么样的?

　　根据顺序原则(即第一题对应原文第一段)以及题干中的mental function很快可以定位到原文第一段Declining mental function is often seen as a problem of old age, 原文这里的often seen

　　as对应题干中的common view，所以可以判定答案一定和old age相关，据此排除A和D;再根据but(表示转折)后面说新的研究发现mental function在年轻时代已经慢慢减退，又but前后文内容相反，所以在新的研究出来之前的common view认为“人老的时候，mental function才减退”，所以答案选B (later’s years)

　　47. What does the new study find about mental function?

　　A. Some diseases inevitably lead to their decline.

　　B. They reach a peak at the age of 20 for most people.

　　C. They are closely related to physical and mental exercise.

　　D. Some of them begin to decline when people are still young.

　　答案：D [Some of them begin to decline when people are still young]

　　难度：易

　　原文：The study, which followed more than 2,000 healthy adults between the ages of 18 and 60, found that certain mental functions-including measures of abstract reasoning, mental speed and puzzle-solving-started to dull as early as age 27.

　　解析：根据题干中的new study found以及顺序原则(第二题对应原文第二段)很快可以定位到原文第二段(根据主干和枝干的关系以及标点符号的作用可将第二段简化为)The study found that certain mental functions started to dull as early as age 27(),这里也就是这一题的答案句，然后看一下选项，只有D选项是和该句意义最接近的，其他选项在该句找不到任何一句。

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