职称英语语法考点系列：倒装句

职称英语语法考点系列之【七】

倒装句

　　在职称英语考试中，倒装句是考察的语法知识点之一，如果考生不能熟练区别倒装句的使用方法，那么在职称英语的考试中将会失去本不该丢失的分数。

　　新东方在线职称英语教研组现将由浅入深解析倒装句用法，希望考生通过对这个语法点的全面了解和熟练运用，为开展全面复习、提高考试成绩打下良好的基础。

　　英语句子有两种语序：自然语序和倒装语序。主语在谓语之前时，叫自然语序;如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，这就是倒装语序。倒装语序又可分为全部倒装和部分倒装。将整个谓语放在主语之前，叫全部倒装;如果只是把助动词、情态动词或联系动词be放在主语之前，叫部分倒装。

　　全部倒装：

　　Out rushed the student.

　　Here comes the No.9 bus.

　　部分倒装：

　　Will you go to a show with me tonight?

　　Have you seen any good show lately?

　　用法：

　　1.用于疑问句

　　Do you need me now, professor?

　　2.用于以引导词there开头的固定倒装句型中

　　Long long ago, there lived in Hangzhou a girl called Aqiao.

　　3.用于以now, then, next, out, in, up, down, away, there, here等副词开头的句子里。

　　They start as tiny white eggs, and when these hatch, out come little fat white worms.

　　There goes your dinner.

　　4.含有否定意义的副词或连词，hardly, never, seldom, not, not only, little, no sooner than, not until等放在句首

　　No sooner had I started to type my paper than the telephone rang.

　　5.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时

　　Only when that fails shall I leave the ship, but not before that, nor shall any of my crew.

　　6.副词so放在句首

　　He is a good student. So is Xiao Wu.

　　7.neither，nor放在句首

　　He can't see air. Nor can I, nor can you, nor can anybody.

　　8.虚拟结构中的条件从句省去if时，句中的were，had，should须移至主语之前。

　　例如：

　　Had he not stayed up so late last night, he would not have overslept this morning and been late for work.

　　Should you be prepared to reduce the price by 5%, we would place our order with you.

　　9.在某些让步从句里：

　　Come what may, I always stand by you.

　　Be it fine or not, I must go.

　　Young as she was, she did the work well.

　　10.在某些表示祝愿的句子里：

　　May you never forget me!

　　Long live People's China!

　　Ⅱ.职称英语测试点

　　1)It emerges that 83 percent of right-handed mothers hold the baby on the left side, but so do 78 percent of left-handed mothers.

　　2)Along the east side of Central Park runs Fifth Avenue, once called “Millionaire’s Row.”

　　3)Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction.

　　4)Storms are common this time of year in Bangladesh, as are boating accidents.

　　5)Only if you sleep, are you spared the unending cry of “You Need It! Buy It Now!”

　　6)Inside is the most significant collection of railroad artifacts in the nation.

　　7)Cancer death rates in both sexes for all sites combined have declined substantially among African Americans since 1992, as have incidence rates.

　　8)In the 1990s, almost all goods are scarce. Only by effort and money can they be obtained in the form people wish.

　　如果大家对倒装句等语法感兴趣，建议大家不妨到新东方在线职称英语网络课堂上感受一下一些技巧和方法，对大家顺利过关应该很有帮助。