2017英语专业四级易考短语词组搭配（2）

2017英语专业四级易考短语词组搭配（2）

　　1. decision on/against 做/不做……的决定，如：

　　A decision on this matter is pending.

　　此事即将作出决定.

　　The committee reversed its decision on importquota.

　　委员会取消了对进口货物的配额的决定。

　　2. decrease in sth ……的减少，如：

　　A decrease in signal power as measured between two points.

　　信号能量在两点间测量出来的减小量。

　　There has been a steady decrease in population in this city.

　　这个城市的人口在持续下降。

　　3. defence against 防御,保卫，如：

　　Trees are a defence against the wind.

　　树是一种防风物。

　　The country put up a strong defence against the enemy 's invasion

　　为了抵制敌人的侵略,这个国家布置了坚固的防御工事

　　4. delegate to 参加……的代表，如：

　　He was elected as a delegate to the annual conference.

　　他被选为年会代表。

　　5. demand for 对……的需求，如：

　　Demand for hospital services remained high.

　　居民对医院服务的需求仍然殷切。

　　A fall in demand for oil tankers has put/placed thousands of jobs in the shipbuilding industry injeopardy.

　　油轮需求量下降使造船业成千上万的工作职位受到威胁.

　　6. departure from 离开，如：

　　Ordered curry as a departure from his usual bland diet.

　　他没有点通常吃的淡而无味的食品，而要了咖哩食品

　　The new system is a departure from our usual methods.

　　这套新办法不同于我们惯用的方法。

　　7. desire for sth 渴望， 如：

　　It is obvious that they have no desire for peace.

　　很显然，他们没有和平的愿望。

　　They had little desire for wealth/to get rich.

　　他们对财富[致富]无大欲望.

　　8. differences between不同,差异，如：

　　Differences between employers and workers go deep.

　　雇主和工人间的分歧很大。

　　The differences between the pictures are very slight.

　　这两幅画差别很小.

　　9. dispute about 争论,辩论，如：

　　It is ridiculous to dispute about such a thing.

　　为这样的事情而争论简直荒谬可笑。

　　There will be a dispute about the rightful succession to her estate.

　　对于她产业的合法继承权将有一场争论。

　　10. distinction between 区别，如：

　　He drew a quite artificial distinction between men and women readers.

　　他把男读者和女读者硬是人为地区分开来.

　　We should make a distinction between right and wrong.

　　我们应该分清是非。

　　11. doubt about 怀疑，如：

　　There's some doubt about his suitability for the job.

　　他是否适合该工作有些疑问.

　　He told me the whole story in spades and there's no doubt about it.

　　他明确地把整个经过都对我讲了，一点不含糊。

　　12. effect on 对……的作用，如：

　　Salt has a preservative effect on food.

　　盐对食物有防腐作用.

　　His passionate speech had an effect on our emotions.

　　他的热情的演讲打动了我们的感情。

　　13. fancy for sth 喜爱，如：

　　She's get a fancy for italian wine.

　　她爱喝意大利葡萄酒。

　　I have a fancy for that color.

　　我喜欢那种图案。

　　14. emphasis on 对……的强调,注重，如：

　　Some schools put/lay/place great emphasis on language study.

　　有些学校极注重语言学习.

　　The teacher laid emphasis on the precision of the translation from the outset.

　　老师从一开始就强调翻译准确性。

　　15. encounter with 遭遇,遇到，如：

　　His encounter with the guard dog had completely unnerved him.

　　他遇上了警卫犬, 把他吓坏了.

　　One rainy night the policeman had a chance encounter with a gang of smugglers.

　　在一个雨夜，那个警察正巧碰上了一伙走私犯。

　　16. enthusiasm about/for 热情，如：

　　Drum up enthusiasm for the work

　　鼓动人们对这项工作的劲头

　　Can not work up much enthusiasm for that journey.

　　这次旅行我真提不起劲来。

　　17. entrance to ……的入口,入场， 如：

　　I'll meet you at the entrance to the theatre.

　　我在剧院门口和你见面.

　　They were refused entrance to the club.

　　他们被拒於俱乐部门外.

　　18. envy of sb 嫉妒，如：

　　He couldn't conceal his envy of me/envy at my success.

　　他遮掩不住对我的忌妒[对我的成就的忌妒].

　　The boy's new toy was the envy of his friends.

　　这男孩的新玩具使他的朋友们很羡慕。

　　19. exception to ……的例外，如：

　　I must say I take great exception to what you said.

　　我得说我对您说的话十分反感。

　　There is always an exception to any rule.

　　任何规律总有例外。

　　20. exposure to sth 暴露，如：

　　Exposure to public attention.

　　公诸于众;

　　21. faith in 对……的信任,信仰，如：

　　I have implicit faith in your abilities.

　　我完全相信你的能力.

　　I've got a lot of faith in the team; I'm sure they won't fail us.

　　我对这个队很有信心，我相信他们不会使我们失望的。

　　22.glance at 扫视，如：

　　He cast a furtive glance at her.

　　他偷偷瞥了她一眼.

　　He stole a glance at the pretty girl across the table.

　　他偷偷地看了一眼桌子对面那个漂亮的女孩。

　　23. gratitude to sb 感激，如：

　　Please convey my gratitude to her.

　　请向她转达我的谢意。

　　She showed her gratitude to her friends.

　　她对她的朋友们表示感谢。

　　24. guess at sth 猜测，如：

　　He made a conservative guess at the population of London.

　　他对伦敦的人口作了一项保守的估计。

　　Have a guess at the answer.

　　猜一下答案。

　　25. hatred for/of 仇恨，如：

　　All this filled him with hatred for the exploiting classes.

　　所有这些都使他充满了对剥削阶级的仇恨。

　　He had bitter hatred for the wicked old society.

　　他痛恨那万恶的旧社会。