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 让步状语从句及用法


2008-09-03 来源:英语语法网 

 

    引导让步状语从句的从属连词有although, though, as, while(虽然), even if/though(即使), whether…or…(不论/不管……还是……) 以及“疑问词+ever”和“no matter+疑问词”等。如:
   

    Although/Though they are poor they are happy. 虽然他们很穷,但很快乐。
   

    Though he is very old, he works hard. 尽管他年老了但仍努力工作。
   

    Tired as he was, he sat up late. 他虽然疲倦,可仍然很晚才睡。
   

    While I like the color of the hat, I do not like its shape. 虽然我喜欢这顶帽子的颜色,但我不喜欢它的形状。
   

    I’ll go even if/though it snows. 即使下雪我也要去。   

    Whether you believe it or not, it is true. 不管你信还是不信,这的确是事实。
   

    However (=No matter how) tired you may be, you must do it today. 不管怎样累, 你也得今天做。
   

    Wherever (=No matter where) I am, I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你。
   

    注意:
   

    1. as作“虽然”解,引导让步状语从句时,从句中的状语、表语或动词必须置于句首,though引导的让步状语从句,也可将这些成分置于句首,但although等其它词引导的让步状语从句不能将这些成分前置。如:
   

    Hard as/though they tried (=Although/Though they tried hard), they couldn’t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力,却没法让她改变主意。
   

    2. 引导让步状语从句时,若提前的是可数名词单数,要省略不定冠词。如:
   

    Child as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他是孩子,但他却很懂事了。
   

    3. 表示“虽然”的连词不能与表示“但是”的连词but连用,但可以yet或still等副词连用。如:
   

    译:虽然当时正下着雨,他还是到那里去了。
   

    误:Though it was raining, but he went there.
   

    正:Though it was raining, he went there.
   

    正:It was raining, but he went there.
   

    正:Though it was raining, yet he went there.
   
   


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