2008-10-09
■作情态动词:通常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中;或与whether, hardly等连用。如: Dare you ask him?你敢问他吗?
She dare not go out alone. 她不敢单独出去。
I don’t know whether he dare try. 我不知道他敢不敢试。
If you ever dare call me that name again, you’ll be sorry. 你胆敢再那样叫我, 你会后悔的。
注意:
1. 有时有过去式dared。如:
No one dared speak of it. 没有人敢提及此事。
2. How dare you/he/she/they…?表示说话人对某人的行为表示愤慨。如:
How dare you ask me such a question?你怎敢问我这样的问题?
3. I dare say表示“我相信,我认为,可能”。如:
I dare say you are right. 我认为你是对的。
■作行为动词:可用于各种句子中;在疑问句或否定句中,to经常被省略。如:
Did anyone dare (to) admit it?有人敢于承认吗?
He did not dare (to) leave his car there. 他不敢把车停放在那里。
If he dares to show up at her house I’ll be surprised. 如果他敢出现在她的房子里,我会感到吃惊。
注意:表示“挑衅,挑起,敢冒(险) ”等意思时,只能用作行为动词。
I dare you to cheat me. 谅你也不敢欺骗我。
He dared me to jump over the river他激我跳过河。
She dared the anger of her father. 她不怕惹她父亲发火。
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