新托福听力考试常见的重要习语


2007-12-13 来源:新浪教育 

 

    令人惊奇的是,很多考生在考完新托福后突然发现,自己的听力真的提高了很多,并且在考试中学到了很多美国习语。本文特地把托福考试中常出现的重要习语总结出来,供准备参加新托福考试的托友们使用。为体现原汁原味,本文未对这些词组进行翻译,不过在每个词组后面都有相应的英文解释。


   1、above all - most importantly


   2、account for - explain


   3、as a matter of fact - in fact ,to speak the truth


   4、as a rule - generally ;normally


   5、about to - be ready to;be on the point of doing something


   6、an old hand - be an experienced persom


   7、any day now -soon


   8、approach sb -talk to sb


   9、be fed up with - be out of patience with


   10、be on one’s own - live independently


   11、be on the safe side - take no chances


   12、be out of something - have no longer in supply


   13、be tired of - be bored with ,frustrated with


   14、be up to ones’ears - be extremely busy


   15、be up to someone -be a person’s responsibility


   16、be out for -trying to get


   17、be out of the question - be unacceptable ,impossible


   18、bite off more than one can chew - take on more than onecanhandle


   19、break down - cease to n


   20、break the ice - begin to be friendly wuth people onedoesn’tknow


   21、break the news - inform or give bad news


   22、brush up on - imporve noe’s knowledge of somethingthroughstudy


   23、bump into - meet unexpectedly


   24、by and large - in general


   25、by heart - by memory


   26、by all means - absolutely ,definitely


   27、by no means - in no way


   28、call off -cancel


   29、cheer up - be happy


   30、come down with - become sick with


   31、come into -receive,especially after another’s death


   32、come up with - think of


   33、count on - depend upon


   34、count out - eliminate


   35、die down - become quiet ,become less


   36、do without - manage without something


   37、drop by - visit informally; pay a short visit


   38、every other - alternate


   39、fall behind - lag; fail to accomplish something on time


   40、fall through - fail to happen or be completed


   41、far cry form - completely different from;a long way


   42、feel like - have a desire or wish for


   43、feel up to - feel well enough to or be capabele of


   44、few and far between - not happening often; rate


   45、figure out - determine; reason out by thinking


   46、fill in for -take another’s place


   47、fill sb.in - tell what sb. should know


   48、fish out of water - out of one’s element ornaturalenvironment


   49、flying colors -success,victory


   50、for good - permanently; forever


   51、for the time being - for now; temporarily


   52、get away with - escape without punishment


   53、get rid of - give something away; sell, destroy, or throwawaysomething


   54、get the ball rolling - start something; make a beginning


   55、get the hang of - understand; learn


   56、give a hand - help


   57、go without saying - understood; clear without needing tobestated


   58、go off -begin to ring


   59、hang on - keep hold of; persevere;keep doing something


   60、hard to come by - difficult to obtain


   61、have a heart - have kind feelings; be understanding


   62、have a hunch - have an idea based on feelings ratherthanreason


   63、hold off - delay;postpone


   64、hop to it - get started on something quickly


   65、hit it off - get along well with someone


   66、ill at ease - uncomfortable


   67、in hot water - in trouble


   68、in the air -uncertain


   69、in the dark - keep someone without knowdge; informationfromsomenoe


   70、in the lone run - looking toward the future; eventually


   71、ins and outs - all the details; the various parts anddifficultiesto be seen


   72、iron out - remove the difficulties or find an answer for


   73、jump to conclusions - arrive too quickly at a decisionoropinion


   74、keep an eye on - watch closely


   75、keep one’sfingers crossed - wish that nothing goes wrong


   76、keep on one’s toes - be ready for action; prepared


   77、knock oneself out - make a great effort


   78、learn the ropes - learn the rules and routines of a placeoractivity


   79、little by little -gradually


   80、make ends meet - to get just enough money for noe’s needs


   81、make out - manage;get along


   82、mean to - intentional; on purpose


   83、might as well - to have no strong reson not to


   84、next to nothing - almost nothing; very inexpensive


   85、not to mention - in addition


   86、off balance - unaware; off guard


   87、on the go - working or doing something all the time


   88、on pins and needles - nervous; anxious; full of anticipation


   89、on purpose - deliberately; intentionally


   90、on the blink - not working properly;broken


   91、on the center track - thinking or doing something correctly


   92、on the tip of noe’s tongue - to be about to remr somthing


   93、once in a blue moon - rarely; almost never


   94、out of it - not involved in


   95、pick up the tab - pay the bill or the cost of something


   96、piece of cake - easy


   97、play by ear - act spontaneously; without planning


   98、pill it off - accomplish


   99、pull one’s leg - make fun of somenoe in a playgul way;makesomenoe believe something that is not ture


   100、quite a few - many


   101、raise the roof -angry


   102、center away - immediately


   103、run for office - compete for an elected position


   104、save one’s breath - to keep silent because talking wouldnotachieve anyting


   105、say that again - a saying that means; I agree completely


   106、stone’s throw - short distance


   107、search me - an answer that means; I don’t know


   108、serves one center - is deserving of


   109、sleep on it - think about something for a while


   110、straighten up - clean up; make tidy


   111、take a break - rest for a while; stop one’s work or activity


   112、think nothing of it - that’s all center


   113、throw cold water on - discourage; lessen enthusiasm for


   114、to say the least - at the lowest estimate


   115、touch on - mention a subject briefly


   116、under the water - not feeling well


   117、wait around - waiting in vain


   118、wait on - attend as a servant;serve


   119、well worth the trouble - it deseres the inconvenienceortrouble


   120、whole new ballgame - an entirely different situation


   121、with flying colors - succeed very well


   122、without a hitch - without difficulty or delay


 

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