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 托福iBT听力必备习语300(上)


2007-07-26  

 

 

  1.flying colors → success, victory
  2.little by little → gradually
  3.call off → cancel
  4.come into → receive, especially after another’s death
  5.put off → postpone
  6.stop by → make a brief visit on one’s way elsewhere
  7.tie up → hinder
  8.be out for → trying to get
  9.fill in for → take another’s place
  10.turn down →① refuse or reject ② reduce the loudness of
  11.go off → begin to ring
  12.cut down → lesson; reduce; limit
  13.come up with → produce; supply
  14.make it →① achieve a specific goal ② succeed in general
  15.catch one’s eye → attract one’s attention
  16.care for →① like; value ② look after; take care of
  17.head and shoulders above → much better
  18.catch on → become popular
  19.on the whole → in general
  20.fill sb. in → tell what sb. should know
  21.in a nutshell → in a few words
  22.from top to bottom → completely; entirely
  23.take the plunge → enter with sudden decision upon an unfamiliar course of action
  24.on the tip of one’s tongue → unable to be recalled
  25.cheer up → feel happy; stop being sad or discouraged; become hopeful
  26.hold off → postpone; delay
  27.on cloud nine → a state of perfect happiness
  28.back out → withdraw from an undertaking
  29.grin and bear it → be as cheerful as possible in pain or trouble; do sth. without complaining
  30.turn out to be → come to be; prove
  31.bite off more than one can chew → attempt sth. that exceeds one’s ability
  32.in the air → uncertain
  33.get hold off → find a person so you can speak with him
  34.learn the ropes → acquire thorough or special knowledge of a job
  35.tear oneself away from → depart with great reluctance; force oneself to leave
  36.tie up → engage or occupy completely
  37.leave well(enough)alone → don’t try to improve what is already satisfactory
  38.touch on → mention a subject briefly or casually
  39.see to it → take care; take the responsibility make sure
  40.give away → give as a present
  41.get along with → live or work in harmony with
  42.account for → explain
  43.out of print → no longer available for purchase from the publisher
  44.send out → distribute
  45.in no time → in a very brief time almost at once
  46.before long → soon; without much delay
  47.play by ear →① play an instrument without using written music; ② handle a matter without adequate preparation preparation or guidance
  48.wear and tear → loss or damage caused by use
  49.come what may → no matter what happens
  50.drop by → make a short or unplanned visit
  51.be short of → not having enough
  52.cut it out → stop doing sth.
  53.be sick of → be tired of ; having a strong dislike of
  54.look for a needle in a haystack (a bottle) → search for sth. in a place where it is hopelessly lost
  55.knock oneself out → work very hard; make a great effort
  56.run up against → encounter
  57.far from → anything but; not at all
  58.far from it → by no means; not at all
  59.hang on to → hold tightly; keep firmly
  60.get nowhere → be unsuccessful; obtain no result
  61.day in and day out → every day; all the time
  62.break down → cease to function
  63.get going → get started; begin to move
  64.take one’s time → not hurry
  65.boil down to → indicate, especially as a final judgment or analysis
  66.make up → take a test for the second time
  67.put up with → bear with patience; tolerate
  68.by and by → before long
  69.give someone a hand → help; assist
  70.ring a bell → sound familiar
  71.snap out of it →① change one’s habits, attitude, etc, suddenly ② regain one’s composure, energy, or good spirits; recover
  72.raise the roof → make trouble; start a fight or an argument
  73.get away with → escape without punishment
  74.on business → with definite work to do
  75.look up → search for, as an item of information, in a reference book
  76.let up →① cease; stop ② slacken; abate
  77.in any case (or event) → no matter what happens
  78.come out → be published
  79.look into → investigate; inspect
  80.spell out → explain very clearly or in detail
  81.fall back on → rely on
  82.wrap up → bring to an end, especially a successful conclusion
  83.save one’s breath → keep silent because talking will not help
  84.hold up →① delay; hinder ② endure, last
  85.have one’s hands full → be very busy; be able to do no more
  86.How come? → How is it? Why?
  87.stick around → stay or wait nearby
  88.make out → get along; manage
  89.turn up → appear, turn out, show up
  90.hold off → postpone; delay
  91.over one’s head → beyond one’s power to understand
  92.stock up → buy up; lay in a good supply of
  93.keep up → continue
  94.tie up → occupy completely
  95.in and out → coming in and going out often
  96.make ends meet → make one’s income suffice without incurring debt
  97.on and on → without stopping
  98.out of this world → wonderful; great
  99.in a row →① in line; in alignment ② in succession; successively
  100.wait around → waiting in vain


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