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 经济金融术语汉英对照表J


2007-12-19  

 

    J


    基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure


    基本经济要素 economic fundamentals


    基本适度 broadly appropriate


    基准利率 benchmark interest rate


    机关团体存款 deposits of non-profit institutions


    机会成本 opportunity cost


    激励机制 incentive mechanism


    积压严重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory


    挤提存款 run on banks


    挤占挪用 unwarranted diversion of (financial) resources (from designated uses)


    技改投资 investment in technological upgrading


    技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product


    计划单列市 municipalities with independent planning status


    计划经济 planned economy


    集体经济 the collective sector


    加大结构调整力度 to intensify structural adjustment


    加工贸易 processing trade


    加快态势 accelerating trend


    加强税收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration


    加权价 weighted average price


    价格放开 price liberalization


    价格形成机制 pricing mechanism


    减亏 to reduce losses


    简化手续 to cut red tape;to simplify (streamline) procedures


    交投活跃 brisk trading


    缴存准备金 to deposit required reserves


    结构扭曲 structural distortion


    结构失调 structural imbalance


    结构性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance


    结构优化 structural improvement (optimization)


    结汇、售汇 sale and purchase of foreign exchange


    金融脆弱 financial fragility


    金融动荡 financial turbulence


    金融风波 financial disturbance


    金融恐慌 financial panic


    金融危机 financial crisis


    金融压抑 financial repression


    金融衍生物 financial derivatives


    金融诈骗 financial fraud


    紧缩银根 to tighten monetary policy


    紧缩政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies


    经常账户可兑换 current account convertibility


    经济特区 special economic zones (SEZs)


    经济体制改革 economic reform


    经济增长方式的转变 change in the main source of economic growth (from investment expansion to efficiency gains)


    经济增长减速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth


    经济制裁 economic sanction


    经营自主权 autonomy in management


    景气回升 recovery in business activity


    境外投资 overseas investment


    竞争加剧 intensifying competition


    局部性金融风波 localized (isolated) financial disturbance

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