S

    三角债 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears

    善政廉政 good governance

    商业贷款 commercial loans

    上市公司 (publicly) listed corporations

    设备利用 capacity utilization

    社会保障 social safety net;social security (insurance)

    深层次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance

    审批金融机构 to license financial institutions

    审慎监管 prudential supervision

    生产能力闲置 unutilized capacity

    生息资产 interest-bearing assets

    实际利用外资 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment

    实际有效汇率 real effective exchange rate

    实时 real time

    实收资本 paid-in capital

    实现利润 realized profit

    市场分割 market segmentation

    市场经济 market economy

    市场占有率（市场份额） market share

    市场准入 market access（指商品和劳务的进入）；market entry（指机构的审批）

    市价总值 market capitalization

    适度从紧 appropriately tight

    适时调节 timely adjustment

    收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)

    税后还贷 amortization (repayment of loans) after tax

    税收流失 tax erosion

    税源不足 weak tax base

    私营经济（私人经济） the private sector

    私有制 private ownership

    所有者权益 owner's equity

    T

    逃税（请见“避税”） tax evasion

    套汇 （1）指合法：currency swap;arbitrage（2）指非法：illegal purchase of foreign exchange

    剔除季节性因素 seasonally adjusted

    调节流动性 to influence liquidity level

    贴现窗口 discount window

    同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year

    同业拆借（放） inter-bank borrowing (lending)

    同业拆借市场利率（中国） CHIBOR (China inter-bank offered rate)

    同业融通票据 inter-bank financing bills

    同业往来 inter-bank transactions

    透支 overdraft

    退税 tax refund (rebata)

    头寸 position

    吞吐基础货币 adjustment of monetary base

    脱媒现象 disintermediation