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 经济金融术语汉英对照表W-X


2007-12-21  

 

    W


    外部审计 external audit


    外国直接投资 foreign direct investment (FDI)


    外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves


    外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap


    外汇占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings


    外向型经济 export-oriented economy


    外债 external debt


    外资企业 foreign-funded enterprises


    完善现代企业制度 to improve the modern enterprise system


    完税凭证 tax payment documentation
 

    违法经营 illegal business


    委托存款 entrusted deposits


    稳步增长 steady growth


    稳健的银行系统 a sound banking system


    稳中求进 to make progress while ensuring stability


    无纸交易 book-entry (or paperless/scriptless) transaction


    物价监测 price monitoring


    X


    吸纳流动性 to absorb liquidity


    稀缺经济 scarcity economy


    洗钱 money laundering


    系统内调度 fund allocation within a bank


    系统性金融危机 systemic financial crisis


    下岗工人 laid-off employees


    下游企业 down-stream enterprises


    现场稽核 on-site examination


    现金滞留(居民手中) cash held outside the banking system


    乡镇企业 township and village enterprises (TVEs)


    消费物价指数 consumer price index (CPI)


    消费税 excise (consumption) tax


    消灭财政赤字 to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit


    销货款回笼 reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system


    销售平淡 lackluster sales


    协议外资金额 committed amount of foreign investment


    新经济增长点 new sources of economic growth


    新开工项目 new projects;newly started projects


    新增贷款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion


    新增就业位置 new jobs;new job opportunities


    信贷规模考核 review the compliance with credit ceilings


    信号失真 distorted signals


    信托投资公司 trust and investment companies


    信息不对称 information asymmetry


    信息反馈 feedback (information)


    信息共享系统 information sharing system


    信息披露 information disclosure


    信用扩张 credir expansion


    信用评级 credit rating


    姓“资”还是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist orcaptialist


    行政措施 administrative measures


    需求膨胀 demand expansion; excessive demand


    虚伪存款 window-dressing deposits


    削减冗员 to shed excess labor force


    寻租 rent seeking


    迅速反弹 quick rebound


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