高考英语作文常用修辞手法大全(三)


2008-05-30 来源:英语辅导报 

 

    9. 轭式搭配 (zeugma)


  把适用于某一事物的词语顺势用到另外一事物上的方法。在同一个句子里一个词可以修饰或者控制两个或更多的词,它可以使语言活泼,富有幽默感。例如:


  She opened the door and her heart to the homeless boy. 她对那无家可归的男孩打开了房门,也敞开了胸怀。


  As I left home after breakfast, I shivered inwardly as well as outwardly. 早餐之后我离开家的时候,我的里里外外都在颤抖。


  I would my horse had the speed of your tongue. 我希望我的马能有你的舌头的速度。


    10. 移位修饰(transferred epithet)


  将本应该用来修饰某一类名词的修饰语用来修饰另一类名词。例如:


  There was a short, thoughtful silence. 出现了一阵短暂的、令人沉思的寂静。


  The old man put a reassuring hand on my shoulder. 老人把一只令人安心的手放在我的肩膀上。


  He closed his busy life at the age of sixty. 在六十岁时他结束了他那忙碌的一生。


  This is the cheapest market in this country. 这是这个国家最便宜的市场了。


    11. 头韵 (alliteration)


  两个或者更多的词以相同的音韵或者字母开头就构成头韵。例如:


  proud as a peacock


  blind as a bat


  safe and sound


  Long and loudly little Lily laughed. 小莉莉长时间地、大声地笑着。


  The windows waved violently in the wind. 窗户在风中剧烈地摇动。


  The sun sank slowly. 太阳慢慢地下沉。


    12. 渐进 (climax)


  根据事物的逻辑关系,由小到大,由轻到重,由浅到深,由低到高,由少到多依次渐进地进行描述或论述。这种整齐的结构可以使人们的思想认识一层层深化提高,增强语言的感染力和说服力。例如:


  I came; I saw; I conquer. 我来了;我看到了;我征服。


  Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. 读书使人充实;交谈使人机智;写作使人精确。


  Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 书有可浅尝者,有可吞咽者,更有少数须消化咀嚼者。


  Lincoln recognized worth in the common people; he loved the common people; he fought for the common people; and he died for the common people. 林肯认识到平民大众的价值;他热爱平民大众;他为平民大众而斗争;他为平民大众而献身。

 


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