高考短文改错综合练习Exercise 1


2008-01-21 来源:新东方集团网 

 

    Exercise 1


  It is Sunday today. I have been studying all day long. On 1. _______


  the morning, I had dry breakfast. We had no water to2. _______


  drink because the water supply had cut off. The water had 3. _______


  come back in the evening. I did maths then. I didn’t stop after 4. _______


  12 o’clock. After a short lunch I had the break. Then I went to5. _______


  my Sunday English class.


  After a long and tired class for more than two hours, I got 6. _______


  to home. Some work had been done but some hadn’t. I must 7. _______


  review all my subject such as the Sciences and the Humanities, 8. _______


  which include Chinese, English, Politics and History as 9. _______


  well. That’s terribly! Especially when there was no water. 10. ______


  答案及解析


  1. On改为In。in the morning为固定搭配。


  2. dry前加a。一般来讲, 三餐前不加任何冠词, 但当三餐前有形容词修饰时, 则必须在形容词前加不定冠词。如:We usually have breakfast at eight. I have a wonderful breakfast this morning.


  3. 第一个had后加been。根据逻辑, 此处应为被动语态。


  4. after改为until。构成“not...until...”句型。


  5. the改为a。have a break意为“休息一会儿”, 为固定搭配。


  6. tired改为tiring。tired为形容词“劳累的”, 多用来修饰人; tiring也为形容词, 意为“令人劳累的”, 用来修饰事物。


  7. 删去to。home为副词。


  8. subject改为subjects。subject是可数名词。


  9. 此行无错。


  10.terribly改为terrible。系动词后要用形容词。


    Exercise 2


  Dear students,


  The Students’ Union was going to hold an English Speech 1. _______


  contest in the evening of December 30. The purpose 2. _______


  is increase the students’ interest in learning English and 3. _______


  improve their spoken English. Which is going to be held in4. _______


  the school main hall and will begins at 7:30. And the 5. _______


  best five students of this English contest will be given6. _______


  prizes. Someone in Grade Three will be 7. _______


  welcome to take part in it. Those would like to take part 8. _______


  in this contest should go to the office of the Students’9. _______


  Union and sign it up your names and the topics of your 10. ______


  English Speech.


  Welcome to this great fun!


  答案及解析


  1. was改为is。


  2. in改为on。指具体某一天的晚上, 要用介词on。


  3. is后加to。此处为不定式作表语。


  4. Which改为It。此处应用it指代前文的an English Speech contest, 如用which指代则无主句。


  5. begins改为begin。will后需用动词原形与will共同构成谓语部分。


  6. 此行无错。


  7. Someone改为Everyone。everyone侧重整体, 指“每个人”; someone侧重个体, 意为“某个人”。


  8. Those后加who。此处用who引导定语从句。


  9. go改为come。根据文章第一句话可知, 此通知发出者是the Students’ Union。所以要用come而不用go。


  10. 删去it。此句中已有宾语your names, 不需用it。


    Exercise 3


  Listening to foreign broadcast easier 1. _______


  if we know something about. There are clues 2. _______


  that can help us. One clue is the time of 3. _______


  day. Morning programs usually contains many 4. _______


  short items of news, informations, etc. The 5. _______


  items are short because of most of us are 6. _______


  getting ready to going to work in the 7. _______


  morning. Often we do not have time listen 8. _______


  to long programs. There are time for more 9. _______


  details about the subjects discuss in evening programs.10. ______


  答案及解析


  1. easier前加is。此处应构成“主语+系动词+表语”句型。


  2. about后加it。about是介词, 后面应接名词、 代词、 动名词作宾语。


  3. 此行无错。


  4. contains改为contain。主谓一致错误。主语programs为复数形式。


  5. informations改为information。information为不可数名词。


  6. 删去because后面的of。because后面应接一个句子; 而because of后面应接名词、 代词、 动名词。


  7. going改为go。be ready to do sth.为固定短语, 意为“准备做某事”。


  8. listen前为to。have time to do sth.意为“有时间做某事”。


  9. are改为is。主谓一致错误。主语time为不可数名词, 谓语应用单数形式。


  10. discuss改为discussed。非谓语动词错误。此处动词discuss与其逻辑主语subjects应为被动关系, 故用discussed作定语。

 

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