出题特点：

该部分文章的主题一般涉及社会和文化方面，也有可能会出现主题与自然地理卫生健康或科技相关的文章。文章难度略低于阅读理解部分的文章难度，在该部分有可能出现考试指定书上的文章。完型填空部分的考题倾向于考察词义的辨析，偶而也涉及到固定搭配结构，而对语法的直接考察趋势减少。
该部分文章的主题一般涉及社会和文化方面，也有可能会出现主题与自然地理卫生健康或科技相关的文章。文章难度略低于阅读理解部分的文章难度，在该部分有可能出现考试指定书上的文章。完型填空部分的考题倾向于考察词义的辨析，偶而也涉及到固定搭配结构，而对语法的直接考察趋势减少。

解题思路：

1．注意利用被选项的特点猜测答案范围，判断解题方向；
1．借助空格两端的搭配结构特点或搭配语意直接判断答案；
2．借助空格所在句子的句意，并参考上下文用词和语意判断答案；
3．借助文章主题/中心确认答案。
1．注意利用被选项的特点猜测答案范围，判断解题方向；1．借助空格两端的搭配结构特点或搭配语意直接判断答案；2．借助空格所在句子的句意，并参考上下文用词和语意判断答案；3．借助文章主题/中心确认答案。 

例题
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，并涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Migrant workers
In the past twenty years, there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. ___1____ some newly independent countries have understandably restricted most jobs to local people, others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers. This is particularly the case in the Middle East, __2__ increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to __3___ outsiders to improve local facilities. ___4___ the Middle East has attracted oil-workers from the U.S.A. and Europe. It has brought in construction workers and technicians from many countries, ___5___ South Korea and Japan.
In view of the difficult living and working conditions in the Middle East, it is not __6__ that the pay is high to attract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians can earn at least __7___ money in the Middle East as they can in their own country, and this is a major attraction. An allied benefit is the low taxation or complete lack of it. This increases the net amount of pay received by visiting workers and is very popular with them.
Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating advantage. __8__, the difficult living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to depend on each other ___9___ safety and comfort. ___10__, many migrant workers can save large sums of money partly __11__ the lack of entertainment facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents greater challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions __12__ problems rather than do routine work in their home country.
One major problem which __13__ migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones. They are nearly always on contract, so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence. This is to be expected since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents. __14__, migrant workers accept this disadvantage, along with others, because of the ___15__ financial benefits which they receive.
练习：

1．	A）As	B）Since	C）While	D）Although
2．	A）which	B）where	C）when	D）there
3．	A）call in	B）call off	C）call up	D）call on
4．	A）But	B）Moreover	C）Besides	D）Thus
5．	A）include	B）includes	C）including	D）included
6．	A）surprised	B）surprisingly	C）surprise	D）surprising
7．	A）twice as much	B）twice as many	C）as much as twice	D）as many as twice
8．	A）Similarly	B）As a result	C）For example	D）Anyway
9．	A）with	B）for	C）about	D）in
10．	A）On the contrary	B）In a similar way	C）On the other hand	D）Consequently
11．	A）because of	B）on	C）because	D）with
12．	A）in	B）about	C）for	D）to
13．	A）effects	B）affects	C）detects	D）reflects
14．	A）In case	B）In all cases	C）In a case	D）In any case
15．	A）considerable	B）considerate	C）considered	D）considering

 

 

例题解析：
1．文章标题分析Migrant workers（移民工人）
补充：
immigrant: adj. 移入的，迁入的, 移民的，侨民的 ; n. 移民，侨民
e.g. Immigrants cant work in the United States without a permit.
在美国如果没有许可证,移民就不能工作。
In the past twenty years, there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. （帮助解析文章主题）

1．

A）As

B）Since

C）While

D）Although

___1____ some newly independent countries have understandably restricted most jobs to local people, others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers.
C. 分析：备选项是连词注意分句之间句意。
补充：
Restrict: vt. vt. 限制于；限定于
e.g. He restricted himself to two cigarettes a day
限制每天吸两枝香烟（香烟仅限每天两根）

2．	A）which	B）where	C）when	D）there
3．	A）call in	B）call off	C）call up	D）call on

This is particularly the case in the Middle East, __2__ increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to __3___ outsiders to improve local facilities.
B. 分析：备选项是连词注意分句之间句意。
A. 分析：备选项是短语，注意利用组成短语的各成分的基本词义判断短语的含义。
call in v.召集, 召来, 来访
call up v.召唤, 使想起, 提出, 打电话给
call on v.号召, 呼吁, 邀请, 访问

4．

A）But

B）Moreover

C）Besides

D）Thus

___4___ the Middle East has attracted oil-workers from the U.S.A. and Europe.
D. 分析：备选项有连词，有副词时注意分句之间的逻辑关系。

5．

A）include

B）includes

C）including

D）included

It has brought in construction workers and technicians from many countries, ___5___ South Korea and Japan.
C. 分析：备选项都是同一词时，从语法搭配的角度考察答案选项。

6．

A）surprised

B）surprisingly

C）surprise

D）surprising

In view of the difficult living and working conditions in the Middle East, it is not __6__ that the pay is high to attract suitable workers.
D. 分析：备选项都是同一词时，从语法搭配的角度考察答案选项。

7．

A）twice as much

B）twice as many

C）as much as twice

D）as many as twice

Many engineers and technicians can earn at least __7___ money in the Middle East as they can in their own country, and this is a major attraction.
A．分析：备选项中有修饰可数名词的结构或修饰不可数名词的结构时，注意从可数/不可数的角度选择答案。
表示倍数结构：表示倍数的词（如：twice, triple） + as much/many… as ../是。。的。。倍
比较：
He took double of what the other children did. （double n二倍；加倍）
他所拿的两倍于其他小孩。
This tree is one time taller than that one.
这棵树比那棵树高一倍。
An allied benefit is the low taxation or complete lack of it. This increases the net amount of pay received by visiting workers and is very popular with them. Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating advantage.
Net. adj. 净的；纯的
e.g. net profit 纯利 

8．	A）Similarly	B）As a result	C）For example	D）Anyway
9．	A）with	B）for	C）about	D）in

 __8__, the difficult living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to depend on each other ___9___ safety and comfort.
C．分析：利用上下句的逻辑关系选择答案。
Anyway adv. 无论如何; 总得; 反正(=anyhow); 到底; 究竟;
E,g. She told me to do the job anyway I wanted.
她告诉我用我喜欢的任何方式做那项工作。
e.g. How old are you anyway?
你到底多大岁数? 
B．分析：该题考察介词的常见词义。遇到考察介词时，注意借助介词搭配特点和介词的基本含义解题。

10．	A）On the contrary	B）In a similar way	C）On the other hand	D）Consequently
11．	A）because of	B）on	C）because	D）with

___10__, many migrant workers can save large sums of money partly __11__ the lack of entertainment facilities.
B．分析：该题考察上下文逻辑发展。
A．分析：注意利用备选项的特点判断答案方向。因为A和C最有关系，所以重点考察。

12．

A）in

B）about

C）for

D）to

The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents greater challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions __12__ problems rather than do routine work in their home country.
D．分析：备选项是介词时注意考虑习惯搭配。
Prefer vt（常与to连用）更喜欢；宁愿
e.g. prefer coffee to tea 喜欢咖啡胜过茶
rather: adv. （常与than连用）更
e.g. These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.
这双鞋不好看，但是舒服。
Comp:. We would rather receive money than the usual gifts.
我们宁可接受钱而不希望受到通常的礼物。

13．

A）effects

B）affects

C）detects

D）reflects

One major problem which __13__ migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones.
B．分析：注意利用备选项的特点判断答案方向。A和B在词义上相关，所以重点考察。 
They are nearly always on contract, so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence.
This is to be expected since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents.

__14__, migrant workers accept this disadvantage, along with others, because of the ___15__ financial benefits which they receive.
D． 分析：该题考察同一单词构成短语的语意。
in any case adv.无论如何
比较：in any event 无论如何
in case 以防；可能；倘若
e.g. Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太阳很利害，你就把帽子戴上。
in case of 如果；万一
e.g. In case of rain they cant go. 万一下雨，他们就不能去了。
A. 分析：该题考察与同一单词相关的词汇用法和词义的辨别。
Considerable adj.相当大(或多)的, 值得考虑的, 相当可观的
Synonyms: great, important, much, significant
(A级词汇)Considerate adj.考虑周到的
Synonyms: kind, sympathetic, thoughtful


* 完型填空题考点：
常见词/短语的含义和用法；
近义词/反义词的含义和用法辨析；
形近词/短语的含义和用法辨析；
上下文用词/文章中心词/短语结构；
涉及句子之间逻辑关系（逻辑连词/副词），句子之间内容上的呼应（代词）；从句与主句逻辑关系（从句连词）；表述修饰和被修饰成分之间的逻辑关系（介词）；

但是文章后的问题发生了较大改变，B级和C级的完型部分的考察主要趋向于对常见的动词名词使用及搭配特点的考察，而A级中还涉及到了介词的习惯搭配及使用，连词，代词，副词的语法功能及其使用的考察.

完型填空例题解析：
Public and private schools in the United States
Religious and private schools receive little or no support from public taxes in the United States, and, as a result, are usually somewhat expensive to __1__, the large group of religious schools in America __2__ by the Roman Catholic Church, while religious schools tend to be __3__ expensive than private schools, there are usually some fees.
When there is free education available to all children in the United States, why do people __4__ money on private schools? Americans offer __5__ great variety of reasons for doing so, including the desire of some parents to __6__ their children to schools __7__ classes tend to be smaller, or where religious instruction is included as part of the educational system, or because __8__ their opinion, the public schools in their area are not __9__ high enough quality to meet their needs. Private schools in the United States __10__ widely in size, quality, and in the kind of program that are offered to meet __11__ of certain students.
The degree __12__ American parents are active in their children’s schools is often __13__ to people of other countries. Most schools have organizations __14__ of both parents and teachers, usually called P.T.A. for parents-teacher association. They meet together to __15__ various matters concerning the school. Parents often give their time to help with classroom or after school activities. 
1.A. goB. attendC. take part inD. enroll
2.A. were runB. runC.is runD.is running
3.A. lessB. moreC.ratherD.much
4.A. spendB. payC.costD.take
5.A. a B. theC.someD./
6.A. bringB.bringingC.sendD.sending
7.A. whichB.whatC.in thatD.where
8.A. toB.inC.ofD.on
9.A. /B.inC.ofD.on
10.A. differB.variesC. extendD.differs
11.A. the needsB.the satisfactionC.needsD.need
12.A. on whichB.to whichC.whichD.what
13.A. surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.striking
14.A. consistingB.comprisingC.composingD.making up
15.A. talk toB.commentC.discussD. exchange 
答案及解析：
1．文章标题及文章结构分析：
Public and private schools in the United States 
Religious and private schools receive little or no support from public taxes in the United States, and, as a result, are usually somewhat expensive to __1__, the large group of religious schools in America __2__ by the Roman Catholic Church, while religious schools tend to be __3__ expensive than private schools, there are usually some fees.
When there is free education available to all children in the United States, why do people __4__ money on private schools? Americans offer __5__ great variety of reasons for doing so, including the desire of some parents to __6__ their children to schools __7__ classes tend to be smaller, or where religious instruction is included as part of the educational system, or because __8__ their opinion, the public schools in their area are not __9__ high enough quality to meet their needs. Private schools in the United States __10__ widely in size, quality, and in the kind of program that are offered to meet __11__ of certain students.
The degree __12__ American parents are active in their children’s schools is often __13__ to people of other countries. Most schools have organizations __14__ of both parents and teachers, usually called P.T.A. for parents-teacher association. They meet together to __15__ various matters concerning the school. Parents often give their time to help with classroom or after school activities. 
2．接看被选项解题：
1.A. goB. attendC. take part inD. enroll
1．  Religious and private schools receive little or no support from public taxes
2．  in the United States, and, as a result, are usually somewhat expensive to __1__,
1．B． 分析：抓住被选项特点：B，C和D（vi/vt.）都是及物性动词（动词短语），而只有A不是，由此排除A。借助语法结构：不定式结构to.. 与前面的schools有关，借助搭配判断B合适。
考点：考察习惯搭配。
attend/go to school/上学
attend a meeting/参加会议；Attend a class/上课
take part in (discussion, activities)/参加讨论，活动等
enroll sb. in 登记注册 
2.A. were runB. runC.is runD.is running
The large group of religious schools in America __2__ by the Roman Catholic Church.
2. C  分析：考点：考察主语谓语一致性原则。
run:  v. 竞选, 延伸向, 控制，管理，冒（危险等）,操作
e.g. ran for mayor/竞选市长
e.g. This road runs to the next town./这条路伸向临近的一个镇
e.g. run the campaign管理比赛
e.g. run a risk冒一次险
e.g. run a machine操作机器 
3. 3.A. lessB. moreC.ratherD.much
While religious schools tend to be __3__ expensive than private schools, there are usually some fees.
3. A   分析：利用被选项特点：A和B是正反项。借助句意判断A是答案。
考点：考察while揭示的逻辑意义。 
4.A. spendB. payC.costD.take
When there is free education available to all children in the United States, why do people __4__ money on private schools?
4. A． 分析：考察近义词的搭配使用特点。
Spend time/money on sth./in doing sth.
Pay (money) for.../
Cost (sb.) money/time/
Take (sb.) time/money  
5.A. a B. theC.someD./
6.A. bringB.bringingC.sendD.sending
7.A. whichB.whatC.in thatD.where
8.A. toB.inC.ofD.on
9.A. /B.inC.ofD.on
Americans offer __5__ great variety of reasons for doing so, including the desire of some parents to __6__ their children to schools __7__ classes tend to be smaller, or where religious instruction is included as part of the educational system, or because __8__ their opinion, the public schools in their area are not __9__ high enough quality to meet their needs.
5. A.  分析：考察定冠词的用法（固定搭配）
a variety of = all kinds of
6． C。 分析：考察语法及常见词的用法辨析。（固定搭配）
a desire for sth.对..的渴望/ desire to do sth. 渴望做..
比较：a wish to do sth.
7． D。 分析：考察从句与主句之间逻辑关系。空格前是名词，空格后是从句，所以首先考虑定语从句结构。
in that  = because因为
8. B. 分析：考察固定搭配。
in one’s opinion　＝　in the opinion of： 依据某人的观点来看
have a good opinion of oneself自视甚高; 自信; 自高自大
have a high opinion (of sb. [sth.])(对某人[事])有很高的评价
have a low opinion (of sb. [sth.])(对某人[事])评价甚低; 轻视
in ones own way　用.方法
９．Ｃ。分析：考察常见介词的用法。
of quality: 优质的..
of beauty: 美丽的
of all kinds:各种各样的 
10.A. differB.variesC. extendD.differs
11.A. the needsB.the satisfactionC.needsD.need
Private schools in the United States __10__ widely in size, quality, and in the kind of program that are offered to meet __11__ of certain students.
10. A. 分析：考察主谓一致性原则（也涉及到习惯搭配结构）
11.Ａ.分析：考察习惯搭配和定冠词的使用（该题也可借助上文用词解答）。 
12.A. on whichB.to whichC.whichD.what
13.A. surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.stricken
The degree __12__ American parents are active in their children’s schools is often __13__ to people of other countries.
12.Ｂ.分析：考察习惯搭配和定语从句结构。
13.Ｃ.分析：考察分词结构的使用。 
14.A. consistingB.comprisingC.composingD.making up
Most schools have organizations __14__ of both parents and teachers, usually called P.T.A. for parents-teacher association.
14. A. 分析：考察固定搭配结构
consist of = be made up of = comprise = be composed of  v.由...组成 
15.A. talk toB.commentC.discussD. exchange
They meet together to __15__ various matters concerning the school. Parents often give their time to help with classroom or after school activities.
15. C. 分析：考察习惯搭配。
talk to sb. v.找某人谈话
comment on sth. v.评论..
discuss sth. v. 讨论..
exchange views/ideas on sth.交换对..的观点／看法 ；exchange dollars for..用美圆换

补充完型填空题解题思路：
1．  借助被选项的特点缩小答案范围，确认答案判断方向；
2．  借助空格两端的搭配结构特点判断答案；
3．  借助空格所在句子中用词特点猜测答案；
4．  借助空格所在句子句意判断答案；
5．  围绕文章中心（标题反应内容）猜测答案；
6．  借助上下文用词/语意判断答案；