2012年职称英语考试综合类C级真题及参考答案

　　第四部分：阅读理解(第31~45题，每题3分，共45分)

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇The Changing Middle Class

　　The United States perceives itself to be a middle-class nation. However，middle class is not a real designation，nor does it carry privileges(特权). It is more of a perception，which probably was as true as it ever could be right after World War II. The economy was growing，more and more people owned their own homes，workers had solid contracts with the companies that employed them，and nearly everyone who wanted a higher education could have one. Successful people enjoyed upward social mobility. They may have started out poor，but they could become rich. Successful people also found that they had greater geographic mobility. In other words，they found themselves moving to and living in a variety of places.

　　The middle class collectively holds several values and principles. One strong value is the need to earn enough money to feel that one can determine one’s own economic fate. In addition, middle-class morality(道德观) embraces principles of individual responsibility, importance of family, obligations to others，and believing in something outside oneself.

　　But in the 1990s those in the middle class found that there was a price for success. A U. S. News & World Report survey in 1994 indicated that 75 percent of Americans believed that middle class families could no longer make ends meet . Both spouses(配偶) now worked, as did some of the children,long commutes(通勤) became routine, the need for child care put strains on the family, and public schools were not as good as they once were. Members of the middle class were no longer financing their lifestyles through earnings but were using credit to stay afloat(透支). The understanding of just what middle class meant was changing.

　　31. This passage gives information about____ _ .

　　A. an individual

　　B. a social and economic group

　　C. a political organization

　　D. a government department

　　32. In the years after World War II, the middle class were____ _ .

　　A. overburdened and in debt

　　B. hard working and doubtful

　　C. happy and full of hope

　　D. young and upset

　　33. One important middle-class value is that____ _ .

　　A. people should always have fun

　　B. children should believe in themselves

　　C. debt is nothing to worry about

　　D. they should earn enough to finance their lifestyles

　　34. In the second paragraph, the word "collectively”means____ _ .

　　A. commonly

　　B. hesitatingly

　　C. unknowingly

　　D. weakly

　　35. The 1994 survey showed most Americans thought the middle class____ _.

　　A. took pleasure in raising children

　　B. had a regular journey to work

　　C. could not earn enough money to maintain their lifestyles

　　D. could easily maintain their lifestyles

　　参考答案：31 B 32 C 33 D 34 A 35 C