2016年6月英语六级答案下载卷一

　　[M] Clearly, richer societies are able to provide environmental improvements which lie well beyond the reach of poorer communities. Citizens of wealthy nations demand national parks, clean rivers, clean air and poison-free food. They also, however, use far more natural resources—fuel, water (all those baths and golf courses) and building materials.

　　[N] A case can be made that rich nations export environmental problems, the most graphic example being climate change. As a country’s wealth grows, so do its greenhouse gas emissions. The figures available will not be completely accurate. Measuring emissions is not a precise science, particularly when it comes to issue surrounding land use; not all nations have released up-to-date data, and in any case, emissions from some sectors such as aviation are not included in national statistics. But the data is exact enough, for a clear trend to be easily discernible. As countries become richer, they produce more greenhouse gases; and the impact of those gases will fall primarily in poor parts of the world.

　　[O] Wealth is not, of course, the only factor involved. The average Norwegian is better off than the average US citizen, but contributes about half as much to climate change. But could Norway keep its standard of living and yet cut its emissions to Moroccan or even Ethiopian levels? That question, repeated across a dozen environmental issues and across our diverse planet, is what will ultimately determine whether the human race its living beyond its ecological means as it pursues economic revival.

　　36. Examples show that both rich and poor countries exploited the environment for economic progress.

　　37. Environmental protection and improvement benefit people all over the world.

　　38. It is not necessarily try that economic growth will make our world cleaner.

　　39. The common theme of the UN reports is the relations between environmental protection and economic growth.

　　40. Development agencies disagree regarding how to tackle environment issues while ensuring economic progress.

　　41. It is difficult to find solid evidence to prove environmental friendliness generates more profits than exploiting the natural environment.

　　42. Sustainable management of ecosystems will prove rewarding in the long run.

　　43. A politician noted for being cautious asserts that sustainable human development depends on the natural environment.

　　44. Poor countries will have to bear the cost for rich nations’ economic development.

　　45. One recent study warns us of the danger of the exhaustion of natural resources on Earth.

　　答案

　　36. I

　　37 C

　　38 L

　　39 D

　　40 K

　　41 E

　　42 G

　　43 A

　　44 N

　　45 J