2016圣诞节资料：圣诞节习俗中英文介绍

2016-12-24 16:46:00来源：网络

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　　Iceland

　　冰岛

　　Icelandic children were once told to behave or they would be eaten by a pair of ogres that lived up in the hills. The characters were considered to be so terrifying that a public decree banned the use of these stories to scare children into behaving.

　　冰岛的孩子们曾经被告知，如果表现不好就会被住在山上的食人魔夫妇吃掉。由于“食人魔”形象太过恐怖，冰岛颁布了一项公开法令，禁止用这个故事来吓唬不听话的小孩子。

　　Instead of talking about the ogre couple, parents instead started telling stories of the ogre’s children, the Jolasveinar, who are bad, but not nearly as evil as their parents. Jolasveinars were originally said to play tricks on people and steal food, but now they are responsible for giving gifts to children. Bad children don’t get presents though, they get potatoes or other items that remind them that they weren’t forgotten, but don’t deserve real presents.

　　父母们不再讲食人魔夫妇，转而讲他们俩的孩子(Jolasveinar)。食人魔小孩很坏，但不像他的爸妈那样邪恶。据说食人魔小孩经常捉弄人们，还偷食物。但他们现在负责给孩子们发礼物。坏孩子们虽然得不到礼物，但他们得到土豆或者其他物品，这是用来告诉他们，他们没被遗忘，但不值得得到真正的礼物。

　　Italy

　　意大利

　　In Italy, there is no Santa, but instead there a woman called a Befana that performs the general duties of Saint Nick. The story is that the three wise men stopped during their travels and asked a woman for food and shelter. She said no, but later realized her mistake when it was too late. She now travels the earth looking for the baby Jesus and on January 6th, she leaves kids a sock filled with candy or a lump of coal.

　　意大利没有圣诞老人，但有一个叫贝法娜(Befana)的女巫，她履行圣诞老人一般的职责。据说从前有三位智者在旅行中请求一位女士给些吃的，并能让他们留宿，但女士拒绝了。她接着意识到了自己的错误，但这已经太晚了。如今她环游全球，寻找婴孩时的耶稣，并会在1月6号给孩子们留下装满糖果或煤块的袜子。

本文关键字: 圣诞节圣诞节资料圣诞节习俗