2019年6月英语四级阅读真题解析—选词填空

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　　Section A

　　Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on ANSWER SHEET 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

　　Ships are often sunk in order to create underwater reefs (暗礁) perfect for scuba driving (水肺式潜泳) and preserving marine 26 . Turkish authorities have just sunk something a little different than a ship, and it wouldn’t normally ever touch water, an Airbus A300. The hollowed-out A300 was 27 of everything potentially harmful to the environment and sunk off the Aegean coast today/ Not only will the sunken plane 28 the perfect skeleton for artificial reef growth, but authorities hope this new underwater attraction will bring tourist to the area.

　　The plane 29 a total length of 54 meters, where experienced scuba divers will 30 be able to venture through the cabin and around the plane’s 31 . Aydin Municipality bought the plane from a private company for just under US$100,000,but they hope to see a return on that 32 through the tourism industry. Tourism throughout Turkey is expected to fall this year as the country has been the 33 of several deadly terrorist attacks. As far as sunken planes go,this Airbus A300 is the largest 34 sunk aircraft ever.

　　Taking a trip underwater and 35 the inside of a sunken A300 would be quite an adventure, and that is exactly what Turkish authorities are hoping this attraction will make people think. Drawing in adventure seekers and experienced divers, this new artificial Airbus reef will be a scuba diver’s paradise(天堂).

　　A) create I)intentionally

　　B) depressed J)investment

　　C) eventually K)revealing

　　D) Experiences L)stretches

　　E) exploring M)stripped

　　F) exterior N)territory

　　G) habitats O)victim

　　H) innovate

　　一、分析选项的词性及词义

　　[A]create v.创造;[B] depressed adj. 压抑的;[C] eventually adv. 最终地;

　　[D]experiences n. 经验;[E] exploring n.(动名词) 探索;[F]exterior n.外部 adj. 外部的

　　[G]habitats n.栖息地;[H] innovate v. 创新[I] intentionally adv. 故意地，有意地;

　　[J] investment n.投资[K] revealing v.揭示 adj. 发人深省的;

　　[L] stretches v. 拉伸，延长 n. 一段[M] stripped v. 剥去、脱掉、去除;

　　[N] territory n.领土，版图，区域[O] victim n. 受害者

　　二、试题解析

　　26 [G]沉船用于保护海洋生物的生存环境。Marine意为“海洋的”，用于修饰名词，所以26空需选择名词性单词。在备选名词中，只有habitats“栖息地”符合语义，故选G。

　　27 [M]飞机上对环境可能有害的部件被拆除。空格前的系动词was提示，空格处应填入形容词或动词过去分词。词库中只有stripped 符合语义，stripped of sth.是固定搭配，表“剥夺”的意思。

　　28 [A]not only...but...结构需进行不完全倒装，且will后需使用动词原形。结合上下文语义，沉入水中的飞机可以帮助人造暗礁的框架形成，所以选择A项create.

　　29 [L]这架飞机长度为54米。句子缺乏谓语动词，所以选择动词第三人称单数形式，stretches“延伸”符合语义。

　　30 [C]句子结构完整，不缺少基本成分，此处应选择副词，用于修饰谓语动词。结合上下文语义，沉入水中的飞机共54米长，使得有经验的潜水者最终敢于穿过机舱。所以选择eventually。

　　31 [F]此空前出现了名词+’s结构，显然此处应使用名词。结合上文，潜水者不仅探索机舱，也探索机舱外部。符合词性及词汇的选项只有exterior。

　　32 [J]空前的指示代词that提示，本空应填名词。结合上文非常明显的标志词US$100,000，可知，该金额是购买飞机的“投资”，投资者想使该投资获得回报。所以选择investment。

　　33 [O]从该空后看到several deadly terrorist attacks，并使用of结构，表示是“恐怖袭击的……”,应选择名词，意为“恐怖袭击的受害者”，选择victim。

　　34 [I]本句结构完整，缺少修饰成分，故空格处选择副词。飞机沉入水中是有意为之的。所以选择intentionally。

　　35 [E] and前后结构应一致，and前面说Taking a trip underwater，后面应使用相同结构，所以应使用现在分词结构。表意角度看，本句意思是进“行水下旅行和探索沉没的飞机……”,所以选择 exploring。

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