2019年6月英语四级阅读真题解析—section A

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　　Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

　　Section A

　　Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on ANSWER SHEET 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

　　Ships are often sunk in order to create underwater reefs (暗礁) perfect for scuba diving (水肺式潜泳) and preserving marine 26 . Turkish authorities have just sunk something a little different than a ship, and it wouldn’t normally ever touch water, an Airbus A300. The hollowed-out A300 was 27 of everything potentially harmful to the environment and sunk off the Aegean coast today/ Not only will the sunken plane 28 the perfect skeleton for artificial reef growth, but authorities hope this new underwater attraction will bring tourist to the area.

　　The plane 29 a total length of 54 meters, where experienced scuba divers will 30 be able to venture through the cabin and around the plane’s 31 . Aydin Municipality bought the plane from a private company for just under US$100,000,but they hope to see a return on that 32 through the tourism industry. Tourism throughout Turkey is expected to fall this year as the country has been the 33 of several deadly terrorist attacks. As far as sunken planes go, this Airbus A300 is the largest 34 sunk aircraft ever.

　　Taking a trip underwater and 35 the inside of a sunken A300 would be quite an adventure, and that is exactly what Turkish authorities are hoping this attraction will make people think. Drawing in adventure seekers and experienced divers, this new artificial Airbus reef will be a scuba diver’s paradise(天堂).

　　答案：

　　26-30：GMALC 31-35：FJOIE

　　解析：

　　【词性分类】

　　名词：

　　Experiences：n. 经历

　　Habitats：n.栖息地;(动植物的)产地

　　Investment： n. 投资;投入;封锁

　　Territory：n. 领土，领域;范围;地域;版图

　　Victim：n. 受害人，牺牲品，牺牲者

　　动词：

　　Create：vt. 创造，创作;造成

　　Experiences：v. 经历;体验到

　　Stripped：v. 剥夺

　　Exploring：v. 探索;探测;探险

　　Stretches：vt. 伸展,张开

　　Innovate：vi. 创新;改革;革新

　　Revealing：v. 揭示;展现

　　副词：

　　Eventually：adv. 最后，终于

　　Intentionally：adv. 故意地，有意地

　　形容词：

　　Depressed：adj. 沮丧的;萧条的;压低的

　　Exterior：adj. 外部的;表面的;外在的

　　【26】 空格前为preserving marine，动宾结构，marine为形容词海洋的，后应该接名词，保护海洋生物的栖息地，选择[G] habitats。

　　【27】空格前是A300 was，空格后为of everything，后应该接动词被动语态，根据前文保护海洋环境，所以该句中A300是会剥离一切对环境有潜在危害的物质，选择[M] stripped。

　　【28】空格前是will the sunken plane，倒装结构，正确语序应该是the sunken plane will...，所以后面应该跟动词，而且是动词原形，根据上下句语义，该下沉的飞机会为人造暗礁的生长创造绝佳的“骨架”，选[A] create。

　　【29】空格前是The plane，空格后是a total length of 54 meters，可见该句缺少谓语部分，所以要填动词，由于plane是名词单数，空格应该是动词三单形式，根据文义，飞机总长54米，选 [L] stretches。

　　【30】空格前为scuba divers will，空格后为be able to venture through，可见该句主谓宾都有，空格处只能填副词修饰动词，根据句子，有经验的水肺式潜泳者最终可以探索机舱, 选 [C] eventually。

　　【31】空格前是venture through the cabin and around the plane’s，名词所有格后应跟名词，根据句义，潜泳者可以探索机舱(内部)以及飞机外部的区域，选[F] exterior。

　　【32】空格前是they hope to see a return on that，空格后是through the tourism industry，前文提到花了不到10万美元从一家私人公司购买一架飞机，后文希望通过旅游行业获得回馈，that指的就是上文的10万美元，选[J] investment。

　　【33】空格前是as the country has been the，空格后是of several deadly terrorist attacks，可见空格处应该填名词，根据上下文意思，土耳其的旅游业会衰落，因为该国家是几次死亡恐怖袭击的受害国，选[O] victim。

　　【34】空格前是this Airbus A300 is the largest，空格后是sunk aircraft ever，前是最高级，后是形容词，能修饰形容词应该是副词，选[I] intentionally。

　　【35】空格前是Taking a trip underwater and，空格后是the inside of a sunken A300，and并列的前后结构应该是相同的，该空为动词ing形式，根据句意，进行水下旅行，探索沉入水底的A300，选[E] exploring。

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