2023年3月英语四级真题答案完整版（第一套）

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2023年3月英语四级真题答案完整版（第一套）

听力答案

1.A)A proposed policy allowing Africans to travel in Africa without a visa.

2.C) It will reduce the cost of trade between African countries.

3.D)Pumping carbon dioxide underground to form stone.

4.C) High consumptionof water

5.B) It has been on the decline

6.D) They favor diets lower in calories

7.B) They spend less time eating breakfast.

8.A) After the rush hour.

9.C) One window seat.

10.B) At the far end of the platform.

11.D)Give the ticket to the train guard.

12.C) Nearly all of them closed down decades ago.

13.A) It shows foreign movies exclusively.

14.B) They don't speak foreign languages.

15.D) They have an English translation on the screen.

16.B)She incorporates smartphones into her teaching.

17.C) To help children grow up to be professionals.

18.A) Use books and pens only

19.D) By helping her brother wash windows.

阅读

选词填空

文章开头：It's a fantasy that goes back centuries:a message

in a bottle...

答案速查

26-30：ODLCI

31-35：AMHBN

26.O alike

27.D struck

28.L delight

29.C suspect

30.l intense

31.A wore

32.M colorful

33.H mess

34.B wildlife

35.N bore

长篇阅读文章标题

Hyphenating your last name after marriage?

答案速查

36-40：HDIAJ

41-45：BEGLF

题干、答案和定位处

36. Many people today still find name hyphenation upon marriage unacceptable.

36.H 【定位】 If you care about outside opinions on your name, you should know that a large portion of today's society is annoyed by the hyphenated name.

37.As a compromise,a bride will in most cases adopt a name that combines the couple' s last names.

37.D【定位】Most of the time，though，the most popular compromise is to hyphenate your last name and the last name of your groom.

38.The bride should consider adopting her groom's last name whether he feels strongly about it or not.

38.I 【定位】 Whether your future husband insisting on your adopting his last name is a red flag to you or not, it is still something that you should take into consideration.

39.Making preparations for marriage causes a lot of stress.

39.A 【定位】 While being married is great and wonderful,the act of getting married can be quite stressful.

40.Hyphenating the last names could be a win-win solution should arguments arise about what name to adopt upon marriage.

40.J 【定位】One spouse wants a complete name change. The other spouse wants no name change. Hyphenating the two names is a way for each person to,at least a little bit,"win"the argument.

41.It used to be considered socially unacceptable for a bride to retain her maiden name.

41.B 【定位】The act of keeping her own last name was considered taboo and people' s eyebrows would raise right of their faces...

42.The bride who adopts a hyphenated last name after marriage can maintain connections with their past achievements.

42.E【定位】It allows you to stay connected to accomplishments that you achieved before you got married.

43.Hyphenating names allows the bride to preserve her own identity while respecting tradition.

43.G 【定位】At the the time，your name is associated with the identity you' ve built up and hyphenation allows you to respect that while also respecting tradition and your husband's family 's identity.

44. No matter what name the bride adopts, it is most important that the newly weds truly love each other.

44.L 【定位】At the end of the day，whether you each keep your names,... what matters is that you love each other and are going to be joining your lives together.

45.Legally speaking,the bride is free to choose whatever name she prefers.

45.F 【定位】 While tradition is one thing，there isn' t any logical reason to completely change your name.

Passage One

文章开头

It’s good to be

答案46-50: ABDAC

46.What do we learn from the passage about the brightest people?

A) They can make silly mistakes in straightforward situations.

47.What accounts for the existence of intelligent people' s logical blind spots?

B) Too much faith in their ability to think.

48.How do smart people react when they are found to be wrong?

D) They may get offended.

49.What may happen to smart people who find it difficult to accept suggestions?

A)They may suffer in their professional and private life.

50.What is said about those working with or under overachieving people?

C) They are under increasing pressure.

Passage Tow

文章开头

Of the endless troubles that come with being..

答案

51-55：DADCB

51.Why is the U.S. State Department launching an online learning program for refugees?

[D]To help them to meet new employment standards.

52.What do we know about "Coursera for Refugees”？

A) It provides refugees with a wide range of courses free of charge.

53.What does the passage say is a consequence of the global migrant crisis?

D)Refugees find it more difficult to get a job.

54.What does the author say causes refugees'difficulty in taking online courses?

C)Lack of langguage skills

55.What did the joint study find about the MOOCs several years ago?

B) They benefited most of the learners.

四级作文：介绍一本书

参考范文：

I am bursting with impatience to recommend a wonderful book to all of you, 1587, a Year of No Significance, which will not only broaden your knowledge but also be beneficial to your life.

The book tells a story of historical events in recording six historical figures’ lives, in which the social structure and political tension of Ming dynasty are reflected. It offers an inspiring and enlightening perspective on what our ancestors experienced and how we take this as a lesson to solve social problems. What’s more, this book, originally written in English, was translated into Chinese by the author himself. Therefore, the two versions could provide a high-quality reference for our study of English.

A good book is the best of friends. I give it my highest recommendation without reservation and hope you would enjoy the book and share your opinion with me.

四级翻译：自助旅游

近年来，越来越多的年轻人喜爱各种形式的自助旅游。许多自助旅游者选择徒步或骑自行车出游。他们自己设计路线，自带帐篷、厨具以及其他必备的生活用品。在旅途中，自助旅游者经常能够发现一些新的美丽景点，但有时也会遇见意想不到的困难或突发事件。游客在旅行中拥抱自然、欣赏美景，同时也增强了自己克服困难的勇气和野外生存的能力。

参考：

In recent years,more and more young people are fond of various forms of self-guided travel.Many travelers choose to travel on foot or by bicycle. They design the routes by themselves and bring their own tents,cookers and other necessities.During their travels,they often find some new and beautiful scenic spots,but sometimes they encounter unexpected difficulties or contingencies/emergencies. Self-guided travelers can not only embrace the nature and enjoy beautiful scenery during their travels,but also strengthen their courage to overcome difficulties and their ability to survive in the wild.

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