英语四级听力各大题型解题方法

　　短文听力(short passages)

　　题目序号：26-35 所占比例：10%

　　破题技巧：

　　1，视听一致(听到什么选什么)

　　2，同义替换(同根词或同义词进行替换)

　　3，顺序出题原则

　　4，疑问语气或之后答句易出考点

　　5，转折词或因果关系的词后易出考点,

　　例：2010年12月第一篇短文听力

　　26. (A) They cannot see the firefighters because of the smoke.

　　(B) They do not realize the danger they are in.

　　(C) They cannot hear the firefighters for the noise.

　　(D) They mistake the firefighters for monsters.

　　27. (A) He travels all over America to help put out fires.

　　(B) He often teaches children what to do during a fire.

　　(C) He teaches Spanish in a San Francisco community.

　　(D) He provides oxygen masks to children free of charge.

　　28. (A) He saved the life of his brother choking on food.

　　(B) He rescued a student from a big fire.

　　(C) He is very good at public speaking.

　　(D) He gives informative talks to young children.

　　29. (A) Firefighters play an important role in America.

　　(B) Kids should learn not to be afraid of monsters.

　　(C) Carelessness can result in tragedies.

　　(D) Informative speeches can save lives.

　　One of the greatest heartbreaks for fire fighters occurs when they fail to rescue a child from a burning building because the child, frightened by smoke and noise, hides under a bed or in a closet and is later found dead. Saddest of all is when children catch a glimpse of the masked the fire fighter but hide because they think they have seen a monster.(Q26答案点，视听一致+同义替换) To prevent such tragedies, fire fighter Eric Velez gives talks to children in his community, explaining that they should never hide during a fire. (Q27答案点，视听一致+同义替换)He displays fire fighters' equipment, including the oxygen mask, which he encourages his listeners to play with and put on. "If you see us," Velez tells them, "don't hide! We are not monsters. We have come to rescue you。" Velez gives his presentations in English and Spanish. Growing up in San Francisco, he learnt Spanish from his immigrant parents. Velez and other fire fighters throughout North America, who give similar presentations, will never know how many lives they save through their talks. But it's a fact that informative speaking saves lives.(Q29答案点1) For example, several months after listening to an informative speech, Pete Gentry in North Carolina rescued his brother who is choking on food, (Q28答案点，视听一致+同义替换)by using the method taught by student speaker, Julie Paris. In addition to saving lives, informative speakers (Q29答案点2)help people learn new skills, solve problems and acquire fascinating facts about the exciting world in which they live。

　　26 Why do some children trapped in a burning building hide from masked fire fighters?

　　27 What does the passage tell us about fire fighter Eric Velez?

　　28 What do we learn about Pete Gentry?

　　29 What message is the speaker trying to convey?