2016医学考博英语写作常用词汇精选

　　(五)肥胖与营养

　　1 、营养物质

　　nutrient 营养素

　　protein 蛋白质

　　fat 脂肪

　　glucose 葡萄糖

　　vitamin 维生素

　　sugar 糖类

　　heat calories quantity of heat 热量

　　carbohydrate 碳水化合物

　　soft drink beverage 软饮料

　　cholesterol胆固醇

　　2 、营养与饮食

　　a well-balanced diet

　　nutrition 营养

　　nutritional 营养的

　　二、医学写作其他常用词汇

　　1. 下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall

　　2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase

　　3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu;

　　4. 食品安全 food safety

　　5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies

　　6. 应急反应 immediate response to

　　7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU

　　8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical andhealth system

　　9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care

　　10. 服务体系service system A

　　11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene

　　12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i.

　　13. 清淡的lite

　　14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet

　　15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN

　　16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病

　　17. 虫媒insect pollination;

　　18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease

　　19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome;

　　20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion

　　21. 传染(及相关词)：infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!'

　　22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission

　　23. 传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation{D

　　24. 污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate

　　25. 福祉 well-being, happiness

　　26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s

　　27. 每况愈下from bad to worse

　　28. 相似的akin to=similar to

　　29. 脓的,化脓的purulent –

　　30. 脂肪肝fatty liver

　　31. 血压 hypertension

　　32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon

　　33. 亚健康 sub-health 8

　　34. 过劳死death from overwork [

　　35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0

　　36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health

　　37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds

　　38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations

　　39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle

　　40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。

　　41. 民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people

　　42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent

　　43. 死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from

　　44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to

　　45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to，be attributed to，ascribe or attribute… to， owe…to

　　46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb，blame…on，ascribe or attribute… to，impute… to

　　47. 大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive

　　48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak

　　49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly

　　50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations

　　51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon

　　52. 复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate

　　53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy

　　54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances

　　55. 养老保险 endowment insurance

　　56. 退休养老金retirement n

　　57.医疗改革health care reform

　　58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity

　　59. 月经期menstrual period S

　　60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace

　　61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care

　　62. 安乐死euthanasia

　　63. 得绝症的terminally ill

　　64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care !

　　65. 濒临死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient

　　吸二手烟secondhand smoking ，also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”.