2014年职称英语考试卫生类B级真题及参考答案

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Teaching and learning Medicine Award

　　Two scientisls who have won praise won praise for research into the growth of cancer cells could be candidates for the Nobel Prize in medicine when the 2008 winners are presented on Monday, kicking off six days of Nobel announcements.

　　Australian-born U.S. citizen Elizabeth Blackbum and American Carol Greider have already won a series of medical ___(51)___for their enzyme (酶) research and expert say they could be among the front-runners for a Nobel.

　　Only seven women have ___(52)___the medicine price since the first Nobel Prizes were___(53)___out in 1901. The last female winner was U.S. researcher Linda Buck in 2004, who ___(54)___the prize with Richard Axel.

　　Among the pair’s possible ___(55)___are renchman Piene Chambon and Americans Ronald Evans and Elwood Jensen, who ___(56)___up the field of studying protein called nuclear hormone receptors(核激素受体)

　　As usual, the award committee is giving no ___(57)___about who is in the running before presenting its decision in a new conference at Stokholm’s Karolinska institute.

　　Alfred Nobel, the Swede who ___(58)___ dynamite (炸药)，established the prize in his will in the ___(59)___of medicine, physics, chemistry, literature and peace. The economics prize is technically not a Nobel but a 1968 creation of Sweden’s central bank.

　　Nobel let few instruction on how to ___(60)___ winner, but medicine winner are typically ___(61)___for a specific breakthrough rather than a body of research.

　　Hans Jornvall, secretary of the medicine prize committee, said the 10million kronor(瑞典克隆)prize encourages ___(62)___research but he did not think winning it was primary goal for scientists.

　　“Individual researchers probably don’t ___(63)___ at themselves as potential Nobel Prize winner when they’re ___(64)___work”, Jornvall told the Associated Press” They get their kicks research and their interest in how life ___(65)___ .

　　51. A. sign B. claims C. deals D. honors

　　52. A. lost B. taken C. won D. snatched

　　53. A. handed B. shouted C. read D. delivered

　　54. A. had B. received C. shared D. delivered

　　55. A. rivals B. matcires C. counterparts D. worded

　　56. A. backed B. opened C. picked D. worked

　　57. A. proposals B. suggestions C. ideas D. hints

　　58. A. saw B. discovered C. invented D. heard

　　59. A. groups B. divisions C. samples D. categories

　　60. A. find B. select C. locate D. search

　　61. A. awarded B. sent C. invited D. demanded

　　62. A. ordinary B. historical C. ongoing D. groundbreaking

　　63. A. regard B. laugh C. look D. smile

　　64. A. on B. for C. with D. at

　　65. A. means B. passes C. functions D. rises

参考答案：

　　51. D.　　52. C.　　53. A.　　54. C.　　55. A

　　56. B.　　57. D.　　58. C.　　59. D.　　60. B.

　　61. A.　　62. D.　　63. C.　　64. D.　　65. C.