2016-12-02 14:15:09 来源:网络发表评论
四、构词法记忆法
通过掌握构词法来记忆单词。英语主要有三种构词法:
1)转化,即由一个词类转化为另一个词类。例如:
picture (n)画-picture (v)描绘
water (n)水-water (v)浇水
例题1: He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct. (2003年职称英语卫生类C级)
A. behavior B. style C. mode D. attitude
答案:A
解释:
Conduct (v.)引导,管理,为人,传导
Conduct (n.)操守,行为
Conductor (n.)列车员,售票员,指挥者,导体等
Semi-conductor 半导体
2)派生,即通过加前缀或后缀构成另一个词,例如:
happy→ unhappy(加前缀) happiness(加后缀)
例题1: The workers in that factory manufacture furniture. (2003年职称英语卫生类C级)
A. promote
B. paint
C. polish
D. produce
答案:D
3)合成,即由两个或更多的词合成一个词。例如:
wood(木)+cut(刻)→ woodcut(木刻)
pea(豌豆)+nuts(坚果)→ peanut(花生)
例题1: In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed. (2003年职称英语卫生类C级)
A. judgement B. result C. decision D. event
答案:B
五、根义记忆法
利用根义代替记忆多义,可以解决“没有生词”却老读不懂的问题。
比如要问immediate(ly)是否已记住,回答当然是肯定的。那么就请看下面三个“没有生词”的片段:
a) The woman walks immediately behind the car.
b) She is my immediate neighbor.
c) the immediate cause
若没有读懂,那么就请看immediate(ly)根义
中间没有间隔(地)
1)(时间)立刻;
2)(空间)紧挨,通接,紧跟,
3)(关系)直接
例题1:He will leave immediately. (2005职称英语用书)
A. far away
B. right away
C. right here
D. soon
答案:B
六、几组对容易混淆词进行特别记忆
(1)有些字可当形容词又可当副词,例如: early; past; half; long; straight; fast; hard; quick; deep; slow; pretty; awful; wrong; right; high; late; hourly; early; weekly; etc.
(2)有些形容词变为副词, 可在字尾加ly, 也可以不加, 不过在字义上不同。
(A) easy “安适地”; easily “容易地”:
(B) clear ( = completely “完全地”; clearly“显然地”;)
(C) high “高”; highly “很;非常”;
(D) Slow 和 slowly当副词时同义, 但 slow比 slowly语气强.
(E) hard “辛苦地”; hardly “几乎不”;
(F) just “刚才;仅”; justly “公正地”;
(G) late “迟”; lately (= recently)“最近地”;
(H) Pretty (= fairly, moderately)“十分,颇”; prettily (= in a pretty way, attractively)“漂亮地”。
本文关键字: 2017年职称英语考试技巧 词汇记忆方法