2017高考英语短文改错题高分答题技巧(附历年高考真题)

2017-05-31 11:28:21来源：网络

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　　三　短文改错参考原则

　　1.改动以最少为原则;

　　2.虚词以添加或删除为原则;

　　3.实词以改变词形为原则;

　　4.以保持句子原意为原则;

　　5.核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例：即多词1个，缺词1个，错词8个;

　　6.核对改正的语法项目是否有重复，因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象;

　　7.核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号，忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。

　　四　2016年高考短文改错

　　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10 分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　2016 全国卷Ⅰ

　　My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.

　　2016 全国卷Ⅱ

　　The summer holiday is coming. My Classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.

　　2016 全国卷Ⅲ

　　The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.

　　参考答案

　　2016 全国卷Ⅰ

　　1. 第一句：that → where

　　2. 第二句：去掉but

　　3. 第四句：had → have

　　4. 第五句：honest→ honesty

　　5. 第六句：or → and

　　6. 第六句：using → used

　　7. 第七句：dreams ∧ of

　　8. 第七句：the → a

　　9. 第八句：our → his

　　10. 第八句：steady → steadily