2016年6月四级选词填空真题解析【第三套】

2016-06-18 17:44:33来源:网络

  4. 知识储备

  1) 常见的后缀判断法(详见表1)

  2) 四大词性的语法成分判定(详见表2)

  表1: 四大词性常见后缀

词性

常见后缀

名词

-ion, -age, - ness, -ty , -ship, -ance, -ancy, -ence, -dom-ism

动词

-ize, -fy-ate-en

形容词

-ive, -ent, -ful, -ous, -able, -ic, -cal, -less

副词

-ly

  表2: 四大词性语法成分判定

词性

语法成分判定

名词

a.冠词a, an, the 的后面

b.介词in, on, from…的后面

c.形容词的后面

动词

一个句子是否缺谓语动词显而易见,关键在判断动词的形式

  1. 1) 时态 现在时:考虑是原形动词还是三单形式动词(根据主语单复数)

过去时:考虑加-ed

  1. 2) 语态 主动和被动

形容词

  1. a. 名词的前面

  2. b. 副词的后面

副词

  1. a. 动词的附近(指前面或后面)

  2. b. 形容词的前面

  3. c. 句首或句尾。(一个句子成分完整,什么成分都不缺)

  讲到这里,大家是否还觉得选词部分“高不可攀”呢?希望大家能够把握好选词填空5%的比重,提高阅读单项的得分点,同时预祝大家在四、六级英语考试中都能取得理想的成绩!

  第三套

  Section C Passage1

  Robot

  46. What does the author say about the threat of robots?

  A. It may constitute a challenge to computer programmers.

  B. It accompanies all machinery involving high technology.

  C It can be avoided if human values are translated into their language.

  D. It has become an inevitable peril as technology gets more sophisticated.

  答案:C

  解析:题干问,关于机器人的威胁,作者说了什么啥?根据题干中的robot threat以及顺序原则(第一题对应原文第一段),that robots could become a threat. 继续往后看This danger can be avoided…据此可以判定答案选C。

  47. What would we think of a person who invades our personal space according to the author?

  A. They are aggressive

  B. They are ignorant

  C. They are outgoing

  D. They are ill-bred

  答案:D

  解析:题干问,我们会怎么看待入侵我们空间的人?根据题干的personal space可以定位到原文第四段的末尾,根据原文的you wouldn’t think that’s the kind of thing a properly brought-up person would do可以确定答案为D。

  48. How do robots learn human value?

  A. By interacting with human in everyday life situations.

  B. By following the daily routines of civilized human beings.

  C. By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior.

  D. By imitating the behavior of properly brought-up human beings.

  答案:C

  解析:题干问机器人如何学习人类的价值?根据题干中的human values以及顺序原则可以定位到原文第6段,根据Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior可以确定答案选C

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