2016年6月四级选词填空真题解析【第三套】

2016-06-18 17:44:33来源：网络

　　55. What can we learn from the findings of the two studies?

　　A. Anxiety and depression more often than not cut short one’s life span

　　B. Longevity results from a combination of mental and physical health

　　C. Personality plays a decisive role in how healthy one is.

　　D. Health is in large part related to one’s lifestyle

　　55.B原文：Personality isn’t destiny (命运), and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change. But both studies show that long life isn’t just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.

　　题干问从这两项新的研究成果可以得出什么?这是最后一题，根据题对段的顺序原则，应该从原文最后一段找答案，根据But both studies show that long life isn’t just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.确定答案选B。

　　根据以上解析，我们清楚的看到，大部分的仔细阅读题，主要还是靠定位，此处附上定位的标准步骤以及仔细阅读的做法：

　　定位方法

　　读题干，划出定位词(名词(专名)/人名/引言/关键性动词/原因/三个为佳)，然后按照顺序原则(即第一题对应第一段，以此类推)定位到原文的相应段落，然后精读/分析，后答题。

　　仔细阅读做法

　　①先读题，了解题干信息→②划定位词(大写/人名/关键性动词/名词)→③按顺序原则回原文定位，找到区间，答案不跨段，一定在定位区间附近，所以上读读，下读读→④根据区间分析选项→⑤综合运用阅读文章的技巧和排除法

　　记忆重要的特征词

　　表递进Also/ still/ besides/ except/ in addition/ additionally/ what’s more/ moreover/ furthermore/ in particular/ particularly/ especially/ specially;

　　表因果because/since/reason/factor/given to/ due to/owing to thanks to/ So/therefore/thereby/hence/thus/as a result/ in a word/ finally/ consequently/

　　表解释that is/that is to say/that means/I mean/in other words

　　专家Experts/Professor/Researcher/Scientist/artist/psychologist

　　表转折but / however / yet / nevertheless / on the contrary / whereas

　　表让步although / though / even if / even though / despite / in spite of

　　其他特征词Recently/today/be called as/be known as/define/stress/focus/research indicates/study suggests/found that

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