2016年6月四级选词填空真题解析【第三套】

2016-06-18 17:44:33来源:网络

  新东方在线英语四级频道考后首发2016年6月英语四级真题答案,同时新东方名师将对真题答案进行权威解析,请考生关注。更多2016年6月英语四级听力真题及答案、英语四级作文真题及答案、英语四级阅读真题及答案、英语四级翻译真题及答案,请查看【2016年6月英语四级真题答案解析】专题!  

  选词填空部分历来被看作是阅读部分中最难的一部分,但是并没有同学们想象的那样高不可攀,因为如果大家研读过考纲就会发现,该部分考查词汇的侧重点不在单词意思本身,而在词性的考查,考查语法的重点也不是什么高难度的句型和语法,而在实词成分的判定。而这两部分都是大家可以提前准备的,也是南京新东方老师们课堂上已经给大家总结好的。只要大家按照课上所讲的答题步骤和技巧去练习,严格控制答题时间,该部分拿个不错的分数也不是很难。下面我们先回顾一下课我们课堂上所讲的选词填空的解题步骤吧。

  一、 解题步骤

  1. 读首段首句抓主题句。考纲明确指出首段首句不会设空,以便考生能迅速了解文章主题。

  2. 整理选项标词性。15个选项中肯定有自己认识的单词,也有不认识的。认识的单词标出词性问题不大,关键是不认识的单词如何处理。我们课上讲过,不认识的单词分两种,一种是可以通过单词的后缀去猜想的单词,一种是纯不会的单词,无后缀可猜。那么我们首先肯定是勾兑出自己认识的单词,一般为中高考范围内词汇,并标出词性。其次,勾兑那些通过后缀可以判断词性的单词。考纲中明确规定,选词部分只对四类单词进行考查,形容词、动词、名词和副词。只要熟记课上我们给大家总结的这四类词常见的后缀判断法,那么这类单词的词性不难判断。也就是说,即使我们不认识一部分单词是什么意思,但依然能准确判断词性。对于纯不会的单词也不必过于纠结,先放在那里,我们说长难词不是选词考查的重点,无技巧可猜的单词很可能是作为干扰选项,我们可以用排除法做。

  3. 回到原文,缺什么成分补什么成分,一般只读空格句。由于该部分分配到的时间有限,且它相对完形来讲,相对弱化语境,所以我们没有必要一句一句地读,而一般只需读空格前后。语法不好的同学也不必担心,因为该部分的语法点只会考查最基础的名动形副成分的判定,这部分课上也是给大家总结过的。

  4. 选词。不要指望一步到位,我们要在有限的时间里拿到最高分数,这一步一定要注意我们选词的顺序。当词性判断好,最后排除剩下两个单词,一个认识,一个不认识时,一定首先考虑将我们认识的单词带入原文,如果意思合适就选该单词,如果不合适,选择不认识的那个单词。

  二、 真题解析

  Physical activity does the body good and there's growing evidence that it helps the brain too. Researchers in the Netherlands report that children who get more exercise, whether at school or on their own,_26_to have higher GPAs and better scores on standardized tests. In a_27__of 14 studies that looked at physical activity and academic _28_, investigators found that the more children moved, the better their grades were in schools,__29_in the basic subjects of math, English and reading.

  The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to _30_on smaller budgets. The arguments against physical education have included concerns that gym time may be taking away from study time. With standardized test scores in the U.S __31_in recent years, some administrators believe students need to spend more time in the classroom instead of on the playground. But as these findings show, exercise and academics may not be _32_ exclusive . Physical activity can improve blood _33__to the brain, fueling memory, attention and creativity , which are _34__to learning. And exercise releases hormones that can improve __35__and relieve stress, which can also help learning. So while it may seem as if kids are just exercising their bodies when they’re running around, they may actually be exercising their brains as well.

  A )attendance B)consequently C) current D)depressing

  E)dropping F)essential G)feasible H)flow I)mood

  J)mutually K)particularly L)performance M)review

  N)survive O)tend

  答案速查:

  26.O)tend

  27.M) review

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