2019年6月英语四级真题及答案(新东方在线版)

　　“It’s an important, cautionary note that we shouldn’t get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists,” says Christopher Dowrick, a professor of primary medical care at the University of Liverpool. “We do still need the human touch or the human interaction, particularly when people are depressed.”

　　Being depressed can mean feeling “lost in your own small, negative, dark world,” Dowrick says. Having a person, instead of a computer, reach out to you is particularly important in combating that sense of isolation. “When you’re emotionally vulnerable, you’re even more need of a caring human beings,” he says.

　　51. What does the recent study say about online CBT programs?

　　A) Patients may not be able to carry them through for effective cure.

　　B) Patients cannot engage with them without the use of a computer.

　　C) They can save patients trouble visiting physicians.

　　D) They have been well received by a lot of patients.

　　52. What has made online CBT programs increasingly popular?

　　A) Their effectiveness in combating depression.

　　B) The low efficiency of traditional talk therapy.

　　C) Their easy and inexpensive access by patients.

　　D) The recommendation by primary care doctors.

　　53. What is the major finding by researchers at the University of York?

　　A) Online CBT programs are no more effective than regular care from……

　　B) The process of treating depression is often more complicated than a……

　　C) The combination of traditional CBT and computerized CBT is mos……

　　D) Depression is a mental condition which is to be treated with extrer……

　　54……is Professor Dowrick’s advice concerning online CBT programs?

　　A)They should not be neglected in primary care.

　　B)Their effectiveness should not be overestimated.

　　C)They should be used by strictly following instructions

　　D)Their use should be encouraged by doctors and therapists

　　55……more important to an emotionally vulnerable person?

　　A) positive state of mind C)Timely encouragement

　　B) Appropriate medication D)Human inter……

　　【答案】ACABD

　　【解析】

　　51. What does the recent study say about online CBT programs?

　　【解析】由题干关键词“the recent study”和“CBT”定位到第一段第二句第二段第一句。第一段第二句已给出此研究的观点即“not effective”，原因由“because”引导的内容“are not likely to engage with them or stick with them”得出，抑郁症患者不太可能参与并且坚持完全程，对应A选项“Patients may not be able to carry them through for effective cure”。

　　52. What has made online CBT programs increasingly popular?

　　【解析】由题干关键词“CBT”和“increasingly popular”定位第三段最后一句“online CBT programs have been gaining popularity”，受欢迎的因素紧随其后——“low cost help”“access to a computer”，选项C“Their easier and inexpensive access by patients”是原文的同义替换，故为答案。

　　53. What is the major finding by researchers at the University of York?

　　【解析】由题干关键词“researchers”和“the University of York”定位到第四段。第四段描述的是研究主要内容和过程，而题干问的“major finding”在第五段可以找到——“had no improvement in depression levels over the patients who were only getting usual care from their doctors”，将两种治疗方法进行对比，发现用网络CBT疗法的病人没有得到更有效的改善，所以对应选项A Online CBT programs are no more effective than regular care from p...。